A NULL dereference cannot happen with existing use of this code.
linux-mingw, CM clang-tidy:
```
/home/runner/work/curl/curl/tests/server/sockfilt.c:720:24: error: Access
to field 'tv_sec' results in a dereference of a null pointer (loaded from
variable 'tv') [clang-analyzer-core.NullDereference,-warnings-as-errors]
720 | tv->tv_sec = 0;
| ~~ ^
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/22191200093/job/64179197235?pr=20631#step:10:283
Cherry-picked from #20631Closes#20639
Also enable `bugprone-suspicious-realloc-usage` clang-tidy option
to verify.
Fixing:
```
tests/server/rtspd.c:328:37: error: 'req->rtp_buffer' may be set to null if 'realloc' fails,
which may result in a leak of the original buffer
[bugprone-suspicious-realloc-usage,-warnings-as-errors]
328 | req->rtp_buffer = realloc(req->rtp_buffer,
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
Ref: https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone/suspicious-realloc-usage.htmlCloses#20621
- move macro to `curl_setup.h` (from curlx), and rename.
It's required by src, test servers, libtests. Also used by unit/tunit,
(which is fixable but this patch doesn't touch it.)
- special-case it for Windows/Cygwin/MS-DOS.
- build: drop `setmode()`/`_setmode()` detection.
This also avoids detecting the different `setmode()` on BSDs,
and a lot of complexity and overhead.
- use `CURL_O_BINARY`.
Follow-up to 250d613763#15787
Follow-up to 5e70566094#15169Closes#20539
To comply with official documentation. Also to make code compile with
`NO_OLDNAMES` (mingw-w64) or `_CRT_DECLARE_NONSTDC_NAMES=0` (MSVC) set.
Ref: #15652Closes#20516
- de-dupe lib/src strdup/memdup functions into curlx.
- introduce `CURLX_STRDUP_LOW()` for mapping `strdup()`, and to do it at
one place within the code, in `curl_setup.h`.
- tests/server: use `curlx_strdup()`. (Also to fix building without
a system `strdup()`.)
- curlx/curlx.h: shorten and tidy up.
- adjust Windows build path to not need `HAVE_STRDUP`.
- build: stop detecting `HAVE_STRDUP` on Windows.
Closes#20497
To avoid redefining the `fstat` system symbol, and to clarify
`struct_stat` is a curl symbol.
- introduce `curlx_fstat()` macro and use it.
- rename `struct_stat` to `curl_struct_stat`.
Also:
- tests: replace direct `curlx_win32_stat()` call with `curlx_stat()`.
- checksrc: disallow direct `_fstati64` and `fstat()` calls, except in
examples.
Closes#20496
- stop redefining system symbol `lseek`, by introducing `curl_lseek()`.
- handle AmigaOS quirk within the macro mapping.
- add missing parenthesis to `LSEEK_ERROR` values.
- tool_util: use curl `lseek` macros in `tool_ftruncate64()`.
- move `LSEEK_ERROR` to right-hand side of if expressions.
- checksrc: disallow direct uses of `_lseeki64`, `llseek`, `lseek`.
Closes#20488
Seen to happen when run under WINE v10.0 on macOS.
```
$ CURL_TEST_EXE_EXT_SRV=.exe CURL_TEST_EXE_EXT_TOOL=.exe \
CURL_TEST_EXE_RUNNER=wine TFLAGS='951 -t' ninja tests
[...]
16:02:18.607002 [select_ws_wait_thread] PeekNamedPipe error: (0x00000032) - Request not supported.
[...endless repeat...]
```
Closes#20478
- show error description on `PeekNamedPipe()` error.
- show `GetLastError()` instead of socket error on non-socket failures
in the window handler.
- include full hex `GetLastError()` numbers in error messages, syncing
with Schannel code.
- drop internal `win32_perror()` function, in favor of direct
`curlx_*strerror()` calls.
Closes#20477
For consistency.
Also:
- one remaining in `src/tool_writeout.c`.
- replace casting an `int` to `CURLcode`.
- lib758: rename `CURLMcode` `result` to `mresult`.
- move literals to the right side of if expressions.
Follow-up to d0dc6e2ec0#20426
Follow-up to 56f600ec23Closes#20432
And a few variables around.
There remain cases where the accepted pointer is const, yet the returned
pointer is written to.
Partly addressing (glibc 2.43):
```
* For ISO C23, the functions bsearch, memchr, strchr, strpbrk, strrchr,
strstr, wcschr, wcspbrk, wcsrchr, wcsstr and wmemchr that return
pointers into their input arrays now have definitions as macros that
return a pointer to a const-qualified type when the input argument is
a pointer to a const-qualified type.
```
Ref: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2026-01/msg00005.html
Reported-by: Rudi Heitbaum
Ref: #20420Closes#20421
Use non-deprecated CRT function variants on Windows.
- introduce `curlx_fdopen()`, `curlx_close()` and use them. Map them to
non-deprecated, underscored, CRT functions on Windows.
- replace `close()` uses with either `sclose()` (for sockets) or
`curlx_close()` (for files).
- map `fileno`, `unlink`, `isatty` to their non-deprecated, underscored,
versions on Windows.
- tool_dirhie: map `mkdir` to `_mkdir` on Windows.
- easy: use `_strdup()` on Windows, regardless of how `HAVE_STRDUP` is
set.
- cmake: assume `HAVE_STRDUP` on Windows. To allow dropping a detection
hack using `_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE` with MSVC. Windows always has
`_strdup()` which the code uses, but also needs `HAVE_STRDUP` defined
to disable curl's own `strdup()` implementation.
- curl_setup.h: drop `_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE` as no longer necessary.
Closes#20212
Extend two existing local suppressions to GCC, and add another
GCC-specific one as a replacement.
Before this patch suppressing this warning was odd with clang, because
after this option, `-Wformat=2` is used, which re-enables it.
Also:
- mprintf: minimize scope of a warning suppression.
- tests/server: suppress this warning for a system `vsnprintf()` call
where it could trigger in C89 builds or with
`CFLAGS=-DCURL_NO_FMT_CHECKS` set. Seen with Apple clang 17:
```
curl/tests/server/util.c:114:37: warning: format string is not a string literal [-Wformat-nonliteral]
114 | vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), msg, ap);
| ^~~
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/secure/_stdio.h:124:69: note: expanded from macro 'vsnprintf'
124 | #define vsnprintf(str, len, ...) __vsnprintf_chk_func (str, len, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/secure/_stdio.h:81:65: note: expanded from macro '__vsnprintf_chk_func'
81 | __builtin___vsnprintf_chk (str, len, flag, __darwin_obsz(str), format, ap)
| ^~~~~~
```
Ref: #20363Closes#20366
- `stdlib.h` and `string.h` is included via `curl_setup_once.h`,
allowing to drop from `tests/server` sources and `tool_doswin.c`.
- `stdlib.h` is also included via `setup-vms.h` (earlier than above),
allowing to drop it from `curl_addrinfo.h` on VMS.
Closes#20303
Already included directly via `hostip.c`, and other header users do not
use it.
Also add comment about why `setjmp.h` is used.
Cherry-picked from #20106Closes#20132
Also:
- examples/hsts-preload: apply the same change as it's based on lib1915
in tests. Make a local clone of `curlx_strcopy()`. Then drop the
`_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS` hack, that's no longer necessary.
- curl_setup.h: delete `strcpy()` from the `_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS`
list.
Closes#20076
This function REQUIRES the size of the target buffer as well as the
length of the source string. Meant to make it harder to do a bad
strcpy().
Removes 23 calls to strcpy().
Closes#20067
- curl_range: replace `sendf.h` with direct header dependency
`curl_trc.h`.
- drop `curl/curl.h` includes from internal sourcees in favor of the
include made from `curl_setup.h`. Replace it with the latter where
it's the only include.
- include `curl_setup.h` before using macros, where missing.
- drop redundant `stdlib.h`, `string.h` includes, in favor of
`curl_setup_once.h` including them.
- drop redundant `limits.h` in favor of `curl_setup.h` including it.
- fake_addrinfo.h: fix typo in comment.
- curl_setup_once.h: drop `stdio.h` in favor of earlier include in
`curl_setup.h`.
- drop stray, unused, `stddef.h` includes.
- memdebug.h: add missing `stddef.h` include. (relying on accidental
includes via other headers before this patch.)
- stddef.h: document why it's included.
- strerr: drop `curl/mprintf.h` in favor of `curl/curl.h` including it
via `curl_setup.h`.
Closes#20027
Make sure to call `curlx_now_init()` before the first call to
`curlx_now()`.
Before this patch the first `curlx_now()` used the non-Vista code path
calling `GetTickCount()` on Vista+. This is harmless, but the upcoming
PR #18009 is going to drop the non-Vista code path, causing a division
by zero at startup in test servers, without this fix.
Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/18009#issuecomment-3652154307Closes#19973
Windows 10.17063+ (having unix socket support) fails to set for unix
sockets the `SO_REUSEADDR` option, with error 10045 (`WSAEOPNOTSUPP`),
and also fails to set `SO_KEEPALIVE` with error 10042 (`WSAENOPROTOOPT`).
Fix by not enabling these socket options on Windows for unix sockets.
Also:
- fixing test 1435, 1436 to run in CI.
- fixing the `socksd` test server for test 1467, 1468, 1470. But, also
disable these for now due to another Windows issue: #19825
Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68791319/unix-domain-socket-bind-failed-in-windows/68794755#68794755
Ref: #19810Closes#19812
Before this patch curl used the C preprocessor to override standard
memory allocation symbols: malloc, calloc, strdup, realloc, free.
The goal of these is to replace them with curl's debug wrappers in
`CURLDEBUG` builds, another was to replace them with the wrappers
calling user-defined allocators in libcurl. This solution needed a bunch
of workarounds to avoid breaking external headers: it relied on include
order to do the overriding last. For "unity" builds it needed to reset
overrides before external includes. Also in test apps, which are always
built as single source files. It also needed the `(symbol)` trick
to avoid overrides in some places. This would still not fix cases where
the standard symbols were macros. It was also fragile and difficult
to figure out which was the actual function behind an alloc or free call
in a specific piece of code. This in turn caused bugs where the wrong
allocator was accidentally called.
To avoid these problems, this patch replaces this solution with
`curlx_`-prefixed allocator macros, and mapping them _once_ to either
the libcurl wrappers, the debug wrappers or the standard ones, matching
the rest of the code in libtests.
This concludes the long journey to avoid redefining standard functions
in the curl codebase.
Note: I did not update `packages/OS400/*.c` sources. They did not
`#include` `curl_setup.h`, `curl_memory.h` or `memdebug.h`, meaning
the overrides were never applied to them. This may or may not have been
correct. For now I suppressed the direct use of standard allocators
via a local `.checksrc`. Probably they (except for `curlcl.c`) should be
updated to include `curl_setup.h` and use the `curlx_` macros.
This patch changes mappings in two places:
- `lib/curl_threads.c` in libtests: Before this patch it mapped to
libcurl allocators. After, it maps to standard allocators, like
the rest of libtests code.
- `units`: before this patch it mapped to standard allocators. After, it
maps to libcurl allocators.
Also:
- drop all position-dependent `curl_memory.h` and `memdebug.h` includes,
and delete the now unnecessary headers.
- rename `Curl_tcsdup` macro to `curlx_tcsdup` and define like the other
allocators.
- map `curlx_strdup()` to `_strdup()` on Windows (was: `strdup()`).
To fix warnings silenced via `_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE`.
- multibyte: map `curlx_convert_*()` to `_strdup()` on Windows
(was: `strdup()`).
- src: do not reuse the `strdup` name for the local replacement.
- lib509: call `_strdup()` on Windows (was: `strdup()`).
- test1132: delete test obsoleted by this patch.
- CHECKSRC.md: update text for `SNPRINTF`.
- checksrc: ban standard allocator symbols.
Follow-up to b12da22db1#18866
Follow-up to db98daab05#18844
Follow-up to 4deea9396b#18814
Follow-up to 9678ff5b1b#18776
Follow-up to 10bac43b87#18774
Follow-up to 20142f5d06#18634
Follow-up to bf7375ecc5#18503
Follow-up to 9863599d69#18502
Follow-up to 3bb5e58c10#17827Closes#19626
Replace:
- `open()` with `curlx_open()` (1 call).
- `fopen()` with `curlx_fopen()`.
- `fclose()` with `curlx_fclose()`.
To centralize interacting with the CRT in preparation for using "safe"
alternatives on Windows. This also adds long-filename and Unicode
support for these operations on Windows.
Keep using `open()` in the signal handler to avoid any issues with
calling code not allowed in signal handlers.
Cherry-picked from #19643Closes#19679
There remain some false positives, hits in test data, and `dir` use,
around 100 issues in total.
There is no plan to enforce badwords on tests.
Also:
- badwords.txt: let a few `manpage[s]` occurrences through
(in Perl code).
Closes#19541
Windows CE support was limited to successful builds with ming32ce
(a toolchain that hasn't seen an update since 2009, using an ancient gcc
version and "old mingw"-style SDK headers, that curl deprecated earlier).
Builds with MSVC were broken for a long time. mingw32ce builds were never
actually tested and runtime and unlikely to work due to missing stubs.
Windows CE toolchains also miss to comply with C89. Paired with lack of
demand and support for the platform, curl deprecated it earlier.
This patch removes support from the codebase to ease maintaining Windows
codepaths.
Follow-up to f98c0ba834#17924
Follow-up to 8491e6574c#17379
Follow-up to 2a292c3984#15975Closes#17927
