Commit Graph

458 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Stenberg
cf38e0067c
metahash: add asserts to help analyzers
Where NULL pointers are not acceptable input.

Closes #17268
2025-05-07 11:25:14 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
255aac56f9
curlx: move into to curlx/
Move curlx_ functions into its own subdir.

The idea is to use the curlx_ prefix proper on these functions, and use
these same function names both in tool, lib and test suite source code.
Stop the previous special #define setup for curlx_ names.

The printf defines are now done for the library alone. Tests no longer
use the printf defines. The tool code sets its own defines. The printf
functions are not curlx, they are publicly available.

The strcase defines are not curlx_ functions and should not be used by
tool or server code.

dynbuf, warnless, base64, strparse, timeval, timediff are now proper
curlx functions.

When libcurl is built statically, the functions from the library can be
used as-is. The key is then that the functions must work as-is, without
having to be recompiled for use in tool/tests. This avoids symbol
collisions - when libcurl is built statically, we use those functions
directly when building the tool/tests. When libcurl is shared, we
build/link them separately for the tool/tests.

Assisted-by: Jay Satiro

Closes #17253
2025-05-07 11:01:15 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
f0824d1ed7
meta data handling for easy/conn fixes
- return error when adding to hash fails
- do not free passed in data, as ownership is taken by call

Closes #17219
2025-04-29 13:57:16 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
7bf576064c
c-ares: really lazy init channel
Only initialize the c-ares channel when we start resolving and not
alreads when the application sets `CURLOPT_DNS_SERVERS` and friends.

Creating an ares channel takes considerable time and when we have the
DNS information for a transfer already cached, we do not need it.

Closes #17167
2025-04-24 14:07:01 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
657aae79c0
lib: add meta_hash to connection, eliminate hash_offt
With a meta_hash at each connection (similar to easy handle, let
multi_ev.c store its pollsets as meta data, no longer needing its own
hashes.

This eliminates the last use of Curl_hash_offt. Remove it.

Closes #17095
2025-04-22 15:57:18 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
909af1a43b
multi: do transfer book keeping using mid
Change multi's book keeping of transfers to no longer use lists, but a
special table and bitsets for unsigned int values.

`multi-xfers` is the `uint_tbl` where `multi_add_handle()` inserts a new
transfer which assigns it a unique identifier `mid`. Use bitsets to keep
track of transfers that are in state "process" or "pending" or
"msgsent".

Use sparse bitsets to replace `conn->easyq` and event handlings tracking
of transfers per socket. Instead of pointers, keep the mids involved.

Provide base data structures and document them in docs/internal:
* `uint_tbl`: a table of transfers with `mid` as lookup key,
   handing out a mid for adds between 0 - capacity.
* `uint_bset`: a bitset keeping unsigned ints from 0 - capacity.
* `uint_spbset`: a sparse bitset for keeping a small number of
  unsigned int values
* `uint_hash`: for associating `mid`s with a pointer.

This makes the `mid` the recommended way to refer to transfers inside
the same multi without risk of running into a UAF.

Modifying table and bitsets is safe while iterating over them. Overall
memory requirements are lower as with the double linked list apprach.

Closes #16761
2025-04-17 17:28:38 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
5eefdd71a3
vquic: ngtcp2 + openssl support
With the new addition of OpenSSL QUIC API support and the support in
ngtcp2 main branch, make the necessary adjustments in curl to support
this combination.

- add support in configure.ac to detect the feature OPENSSL_QUIC_API2 in
  openssl
- initialise ngtcp2 properly in this combination
- add a Curl_vquic_init() for global initialisation that ngtcp2 likes
  for performance reasons
- add documentation on how to build in docs/HTTP3.md
- add CI testing in http3-linux.yml

Assisted-by: Viktor Szakats
Closes #17027
2025-04-16 22:32:07 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
1ebd92d0fd
async: DoH improvements
Adds a "meta_hash" to each easy handle for keeping special data during
operations. All meta data set needs to add its destructor callback, so
that meta data gets destroyed properly when the easy handle is cleaned
up or reset.

Add data->master_mid for "sub" transfers that belong to a "master" easy
handle. When a "sub" transfer is done, the corresponding "master" can
add a callback to be invoked. Used in DoH name resolution.

DoH: use easy meta hash to add internal structs for DoH name resolution.
One in each in each probe easy handle. When probes are done, response
data is copied from the probe to the initiating easy.

This allows DoH using transfers and their probes to be cleaned up in any
sequence correctly.

Fold DoH cleanup into the Curl_async_shutdown() and Curl_async_destroy()
functions.

Closes #16384
2025-04-16 16:06:03 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
56e40ae6a5
asyn resolver code improvements
"asyn" is the internal name under which both c-ares and threaded
resolver operate. Make the naming more consistent. Implement the c-ares
resolver in `asyn-ares.*` and the threaded resolver in `asyn-thrdd.*`.
The common functions are in `asyn-base.c`.

When `CURLRES_ASYNCH` is defined, either of the two is used and
`data->state.async` exists. Members of that struct vary for the selected
implementation, but have the fields `hostname`, `port` and `ip_version`
always present. This are populated when the async resolving starts and
eliminate the need to pass them again when checking on the status and
processing the results of the resolving.

Add a `Curl_resolv_blocking()` to `hostip.h` that relieves FTP and SOCKS
from having to repeat the same code.

`Curl_resolv_check()` remains the function to check for status of
ongoing resolving. Now it also performs internally the check if the
needed DNS entry exists in the dnscache and if so, aborts the asnyc
operation. (libcurl right now does not check for duplicate resolve
attempts. an area for future improvements).

The number of functions in `asyn.h` has been reduced. There were subtle
difference in "cancel()" and "kill()" calls, both replaced by
`Curl_async_shutdown()` now. This changes behaviour for threaded
resolver insofar as the resolving thread is now always joined unless
`data->set.quick_exit` is set. Before this was only done on some code
paths. A future improvement would be a thread pool that keeps a limit
and also could handle joins more gracefully.

DoH, not previously tagged under "asny", has its struct `doh_probes` now
also in `data->state.async`, moved there from `data->req` because it
makes more sense. Further integration of DoH underneath the "asyn"
umbrella seems like a good idea.

Closes #16963
2025-04-16 09:34:20 +02:00
Gabriel Marin
c329321bf9
easy: add 'populate_fds' func to reduce size of 'wait_or_timeout'
Closes #16820
2025-03-24 23:46:52 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
646b2d6ca2
dynbuf: assert init on free
Add a DEBUGASSERT() in Curl_dyn_free() that checks that Curl_dyn_init()
has been performed before.

Fix code places that did it wrong.

Fixes #16725
Closes #16775
2025-03-24 09:53:40 +01:00
Christian Schmitz
fc04eca8f8
easy: fix warning about possible comma misuse
Closes #16644
2025-03-10 10:38:04 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
df672695e5
shutdowns: split shutdown handling from connection pool
Further testing with timeouts in event based processing revealed that
our current shutdown handling in the connection pool was not clear
enough. Graceful shutdowns can only happen inside a multi handle and it
was confusing to track in the code which situation actually applies. It
seems better to split the shutdown handling off and have that code
always be part of a multi handle.

Add `cshutdn.[ch]` with its own struct to maintain connections being
shut down. A `cshutdn` always belongs to a multi handle and uses that
for socket/timeout monitoring.

The `cpool`, which can be part of a multi or share, either passes
connections to a `cshutdn` or terminates them with a one-time, best
effort.

Add an `admin` easy handle to each multi and share. This is used to
perform all maintenance operations where no "real" easy handle is
available. This solves the problem that the multi admin handle requires
some additional initialisation (e.g. timeout list).

The share needs its admin handle as it is often cleaned up when no other
transfer or multi handle exists any more. But we need a `data` in almost
every call.

Fix file:// handling of errors when adding a new connection to the pool.

Changes in `curl` itself:

- for parallel transfers, do not set a connection pool in the share,
  rely on the multi's connection pool instead. While not a requirement
  for the new `cshutdn` to work, this is

  a) helpful in testing to trigger graceful shutdowns
  b) a broader code coverage of libcurl via the curl tool

- on test_event with uv, cleanup the multi handle before returning from
  parallel_event(). The uv struct is on the stack, cleanup of the multi
  later will crash when it tries to register sockets. This is a "eat
  your own dogfood" related fix.

Closes #16508
2025-03-02 11:13:34 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
cfc657a48d
multi: event based rework
Rework the event based handling of transfers and connections to
be "localized" into a single source file with clearer dependencies.

- add multi_ev.c and multi_ev.h
- add docs/internal/MULTI-EV.md to explain the overall workings
- only do event handling book keeping when the socket callback
  is set
- add handling for "connection only" event tracking, when internal
  easy handles are used that are not really tied to a connection.
  Used in connection pool.
- remove transfer member "last_poll" and connections "shutdown_poll"
  and keep all that internal to multi_ev.c
- add CURL_TRC_M() for tracing of "multi" related things, including
  event handling and connection pool operations. Add new trace
  feature "multi" for trace config.
  multi traces will show exactly what is going on in regard to
  event handling.
- multi: trace transfers "mstate" in every CURL_TRC_M() call
- make internal trace buffer 2048 bytes and end the silliness
  with +n here -m there. Adjust test 1652 expectations of resulting
  length and input edge cases.
- add trace feature "lib-ids" to perfix libcurl traces with transfer
  and connection ids. Useful for debugging libcurl applications.

Closes #16308
2025-02-22 14:47:40 +01:00
Viktor Szakats
2a292c3984
build: add Windows CE / CeGCC support, with CI jobs
Make it possible to build curl for Windows CE using the CeGCC toolchain.
With both CMake and autotools, including tests and examples, also in CI.
The build configuration is the default one with Schannel enabled. No
3rd-party dependencies have been tested.

Also revive old code to make Schannel build with Windows CE, including
certificate verification.

Builds have been throughougly tested. But, I've made no functional tests
for this PR. Some parts (esp. file operations, like truncate and seek)
are stubbed out and likely broken as a result. Test servers build, but
they do not work on Windows CE. This patch substitutes `fstat()` calls
with `stat()`, which operate on filenames, not file handles. This may or
may not work and/or may not be secure.

About CeGCC: I used the latest available macOS binary build v0.59.1
r1397 from 2009, in native `mingw32ce` build mode. CeGCC is in effect
MinGW + GCC 4.4.0 + old/classic-mingw Windows headers. It targets
Windows CE v3.0 according to its `_WIN32_WCE` value. It means this PR
restores portions of old/classic-mingw support. It makes the Windows CE
codepath compatible with GCC 4.4.0. It also adds workaround for CMake,
which cannot identify and configure this toolchain out of the box.

Notes:
- CMake doesn't recognize CeGCC/mingw32ce, necessitating tricks as seen
  with Amiga and MS-DOS.
- CMake doesn't set `MINGW` for mingw32ce. Set it and `MINGW32CE`
  manually as a helper variable, in addition to `WINCE` which CMake sets
  based on `CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME`.
- CMake fails to create an implib for `libcurl.dll`, due to not
  recognizing the platform as a Windowsy one. This patch adds the
  necessary workaround to make it work.
- headers shipping with CeGCC miss some things curl needs for Schannel
  support. Fixed by restoring and renovating code previously deleted
  old-mingw code.
- it's sometime non-trivial to figure out if a fallout is WinCE,
  mingw32ce, old-mingw, or GCC version-specific.
- WinCE is always Unicode. With exceptions: no `wmain`,
  `GetProcAddress()`.
- `_fileno()` is said to convert from `FILE *` to `void *` which is
  a Win32 file `HANDLE`. (This patch doesn't use this, but with further
  effort it probably could be.)
  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3989545/how-do-i-get-the-file-handle-from-the-fopen-file-structure
- WinCE has no signals, current directory, stdio/CRT file handles, no
  `_get_osfhandle()`, no `errno`, no `errno.h`. Some of this stuff is
  standard C89, yet missing from this platform. Microsoft expects
  Windows CE apps to use Win32 file API and `FILE *` exclusively.
- revived CeGCC here (not tested for this PR):
  https://building.enlyze.com/posts/a-new-windows-ce-x86-compiler-in-2024/

On `UNDER_CE` vs. `_WIN32_WCE`: (This patch settled on `UNDER_CE`)

- A custom VS2008 WinCE toolchain does not set any of these.
  The compiler binaries don't contain these strings, and has no compiler
  option for targeting WinCE, hinting that a vanilla toolchain isn't
  setting any of them either.
- `UNDER_CE` is automatically defined by the CeGCC compiler.
  https://cegcc.sourceforge.net/docs/details.html
- `UNDER_CE` is similar to `_WIN32`, except it's not set automatically
  by all compilers. It's not supposed to have any value, like a version.
  (Though e.g. OpenSSL sets it to a version)
- `_WIN32_WCE` is the CE counterpart of the non-CE `_WIN32_WINNT` macro.
  That does return the targeted Windows CE version.
- `_WIN32_WCE` is not defined by compilers, and relies on a header
  setting it to a default, or the build to set it to the desired target
  version. This is also how `_WIN32_WINNT` works.
- `_WIN32_WCE` default is set by `windef.h` in CeGCC.
- `_WIN32_WCE` isn't set to a default by MSVC Windows CE headers (the
  ones I checked at least).
- CMake sets `_WIN32_WCE=<ver>`, `UNDER_CE`, `WINCE` for MSVC WinCE.
- `_WIN32_WCE` seems more popular in other projects, including CeGCC
  itself. `zlib` is a notable exception amongst curl dependencies,
  which uses `UNDER_CE`.
- Since `_WIN32_WCE` needs "certain" headers to have it defined, it's
  undefined depending on headers included beforehand.
- `curl/curl.h` re-uses `_WIN32_WCE`'s as a self-guard, relying on
  its not-(necessarily)-defined-by-default property:
  25b445e479/include/curl/curl.h (L77)

Toolchain downloads:
- Windows:
  https://downloads.sourceforge.net/cegcc/cegcc/0.59.1/cegcc_mingw32ce_cygwin1.7_r1399.tar.bz2
- macOS Intel:
  https://downloads.sourceforge.net/cegcc/cegcc/0.59.1/cegcc_mingw32ce_snowleopard_r1397.tar.bz2

Closes #15975
2025-02-21 13:56:34 +01:00
Jay Satiro
4f99efb192 easy: allow connect-only handle reuse with easy_perform
- Detach and disconnect an attached connection before performing.

Prior to this change it was not possible to safely reuse an easy handle
with an attached connection in a second call to curl_easy_perform. The
only known case of this is a connect-only type handle where the
connection was detached when curl_easy_perform returned, only to be
reattached by either curl_easy_send/recv.

This commit effectively reverts 2f8ecd5d and be82a360, the latter of
which treated the reuse as an error. Prior to that change undefined
behavior may occur in such a case.

Bug: https://curl.se/mail/lib-2025-01/0044.html
Reported-by: Aleksander Mazur

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/16008
2025-01-28 03:27:04 -05:00
Daniel Stenberg
be82a3605a
easy: make curl_easy_perform() return error if connection still there
This typically happens if CURL_CONNECT_ONLY is used and a second
curl_easy_perform() is attempted.

A connection "taken over" with CURL_CONNECT_ONLY cannot be ended any
other way than a curl_easy_cleanup() on the easy handle that holds it.

Add test 696 to verify.

Closes #16003
2025-01-14 16:32:46 +01:00
Daniel Stenberg
9e54db2707
lib/easy.c: bring back the vtls/vtls_scache.h include 2025-01-13 18:26:19 +01:00
Daniel Stenberg
cd43c92685
multihandle: add an ssl_scache here
The TLS session cache is now held by the multi handle unless it is
shared, so that all easy handles within a multi handle get the benefit
of sharing the same, larger, cache.

The multi handle session cache size is set to 25, unless it is the
internal one used for the easy interface - which still uses only 3.

Closes #15982
2025-01-13 10:32:03 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
515a21f350
vtls: feature ssls-export for SSL session im-/export
Adds the experimental feature `ssls-export` to libcurl and curl for
importing and exporting SSL sessions from/to a file.

* add functions to libcurl API
* add command line option `--ssl-sessions <filename>` to curl
* add documenation
* add support in configure
* add support in cmake
+ add pytest case

Closes #15924
2025-01-08 23:32:07 +01:00
Daniel Stenberg
f5c616930b
duphandle: also init netrc
The netrc init was only done in the Curl_open, meaning that a duplicated
handle would not get inited properly.

Added test 2309 to verify. It does netrc auth with a duplicated handle.

Regression from 3b43a05e00

Reported-by: tranzystorekk on github
Fixes #15496
Closes #15503
2024-11-07 09:47:53 +01:00
Daniel Stenberg
8403e5a701
tests: fix callback signatures to please UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer
Make test applications use the correct prototypes for callbacks.

Closes #15289
2024-10-15 14:33:47 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
eed3c8f4b7
curl.h: remove the struct pointer for CURL/CURLSH/CURLM typedefs
It makes the callbacks get different signnatures when used from within
libcurl vs outside of it by libcurl-using applications (such as the
libtests) and this triggers UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer errors.

Closes #15289
2024-10-15 14:33:40 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
d78e129d50
WebSockets: make support official (non-experimental)
Inverts the configure/cmake options to instead provide options that
disable WebSockets and have them (ws + wss) enabled by default.

Closes #14936
2024-09-27 13:20:25 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
fbf5d507ce
lib/src: white space edits to comply better with code style
... as checksrc now finds and complains about these.

Closes #14921
2024-09-19 14:59:12 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
4ff04615a0
lib: use FMT_ as prefix instead of CURL_FORMAT_
For printf format defines used internally. Makes the code slighly
easier to read.

Closes #14764
2024-09-03 08:45:45 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
1be704e17e
cpool: rename "connection cache/conncache" to "Connection Pools/cpool"
This is a better match for what they do and the general "cpool"
var/function prefix works well.

The pool now handles very long hostnames correctly.

The following changes have been made:

* 'struct connectdata', e.g. connections, keep new members
  named `destination` and ' destination_len' that fully specifies
  interface+port+hostname of where the connection is going to.
  This is used in the pool for "bundling" of connections with
  the same destination. There is no limit on the length any more.
* Locking: all locks are done inside conncache.c when calling
  into the pool and released on return. This eliminates hazards
  of the callers keeping track.
* 'struct connectbundle' is now internal to the pool. It is no
  longer referenced by a connection.
* 'bundle->multiuse' no longer exists. HTTP/2 and 3 and TLS filters
  no longer need to set it. Instead, the multi checks on leaving
  MSTATE_CONNECT or MSTATE_CONNECTING if the connection is now
  multiplexed and new, e.g. not conn->bits.reuse. In that case
  the processing of pending handles is triggered.
* The pool's init is provided with a callback to invoke on all
  connections being discarded. This allows the cleanups in
  `Curl_disconnect` to run, wherever it is decided to retire
  a connection.
* Several pool operations can now be fully done with one call.
  Pruning dead connections, upkeep and checks on pool limits
  can now directly discard connections and need no longer return
  those to the caller for doing that (as we have now the callback
  described above).
* Finding a connection for reuse is now done via `Curl_cpool_find()`
  and the caller provides callbacks to evaluate the connection
  candidates.
* The 'Curl_cpool_check_limits()' now directly uses the max values
  that may be set in the transfer's multi. No need to pass them
  around. Curl_multi_max_host_connections() and
  Curl_multi_max_total_connections() are gone.
* Add method 'Curl_node_llist()' to get the llist a node is in.
  Used in cpool to verify connection are indeed in the list (or
  not in any list) as they need to.

I left the conncache.[ch] as is for now and also did not touch the
documentation. If we update that outside the feature window, we can
do this in a separate PR.

Multi-thread safety is not achieved by this PR, but since more details
on how pools operate are now "internal" it is a better starting
point to go for this in the future.

Closes #14662
2024-08-28 13:52:49 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
a58b50fca6
transfer: Curl_sendrecv() and event related improvements
- Renames Curl_readwrite() to Curl_sendrecv() to reflect that it
  is mainly about talking to the server, not reads or writes to the
  client. Add a `nowp` parameter since the single caller already
  has this.
- Curl_sendrecv() now runs all possible operations whenever it is
  called and either it had been polling sockets or the 'select_bits'
  are set.
  POLL_IN/POLL_OUT are not always directly related to send/recv
  operations. Filters like HTTP/2, QUIC or TLS may monitor reverse
  directions. If a transfer does not want to send (KEEP_SEND), it
  will not do so, as before. Same for receives.
- Curl_update_timer() now checks the absolute timestamp of an expiry
  and the last/new timeout to determine if the application needs
  to stop/start/restart its timer. This fixes edge cases where
  updates did not happen as they should have.
- improved --test-event curl_easy_perform() simulation to handle
  situations where no sockets are registered but a timeout is
  in place.
- fixed bug in events_socket() that complained about removing
  a socket that was unknown, when indeed it had removed the socket
  just before, only it was the last in the list
- fixed conncache's internal handle to carry the multi instance
  (where the cache has one) so that operations on the closure handle
  trigger event callbacks correctly.
- fixed conncache to not POLL_REMOVE a socket twice when a conneciton
  was closed.

Closes #14561
2024-08-17 10:52:53 +02:00
Viktor Szakats
457427e03f
build: silence C4232 MSVC warnings in vcpkg ngtcp2 builds
Silence bogus MSVC warning C4232. Use the method already used
for similar cases earlier.

Also fixup existing suppressions to use pragma push/pop.

```
lib\vquic\curl_ngtcp2.c(709,40): error C2220: the following warning is treated as an error
lib\vquic\curl_ngtcp2.c(709,40): warning C4232: nonstandard extension used: 'client_initial': address of dllimport 'ngtcp2_crypto_client_initial_cb' is not static, identity not guaranteed
lib\vquic\curl_ngtcp2.c(709,40): warning C4232: nonstandard extension used: 'recv_crypto_data': address of dllimport 'ngtcp2_crypto_recv_crypto_data_cb' is not static, identity not guaran
lib\vquic\curl_ngtcp2.c(709,40): warning C4232: nonstandard extension used: 'encrypt': address of dllimport 'ngtcp2_crypto_encrypt_cb' is not static, identity not guaranteed
lib\vquic\curl_ngtcp2.c(709,40): warning C4232: nonstandard extension used: 'decrypt': address of dllimport 'ngtcp2_crypto_decrypt_cb' is not static, identity not guaranteed
lib\vquic\curl_ngtcp2.c(709,40): warning C4232: nonstandard extension used: 'hp_mask': address of dllimport 'ngtcp2_crypto_hp_mask_cb' is not static, identity not guaranteed
lib\vquic\curl_ngtcp2.c(709,40): warning C4232: nonstandard extension used: 'recv_retry': address of dllimport 'ngtcp2_crypto_recv_retry_cb' is not static, identity not guaranteed
lib\vquic\curl_ngtcp2.c(709,40): warning C4232: nonstandard extension used: 'update_key': address of dllimport 'ngtcp2_crypto_update_key_cb' is not static, identity not guaranteed
lib\vquic\curl_ngtcp2.c(709,40): warning C4232: nonstandard extension used: 'delete_crypto_aead_ctx': address of dllimport 'ngtcp2_crypto_delete_crypto_aead_ctx_cb' is not static, identit
lib\vquic\curl_ngtcp2.c(709,40): warning C4232: nonstandard extension used: 'delete_crypto_cipher_ctx': address of dllimport 'ngtcp2_crypto_delete_crypto_cipher_ctx_cb' is not static, ide
lib\vquic\curl_ngtcp2.c(709,40): warning C4232: nonstandard extension used: 'get_path_challenge_data': address of dllimport 'ngtcp2_crypto_get_path_challenge_data_cb' is not static, ident
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10343459009/job/28627621355#step:10:30

Cherry-picked from #14495
Co-authored-by: Tal Regev
Ref: #14383
Closes #14510
2024-08-13 09:28:27 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
ba235ab269
llist: remove direct struct accesses, use only functions
- Turned them all into functions to also do asserts etc.

- The llist related structs got all their fields renamed in order to make
  sure no existing code remains using direct access.

- Each list node struct now points back to the list it "lives in", so
  Curl_node_remove() no longer needs the list pointer.

- Rename the node struct and some of the access functions.

- Added lots of ASSERTs to verify API being used correctly

- Fix some cases of API misuse

Add docs/LLIST.md documenting the internal linked list API.

Closes #14485
2024-08-12 13:18:10 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
2c15ee4bdb
multi: make the "general" list of easy handles a Curl_llist
Instead of having an especially "unique" linked list handler for the
main list of easy handles within the multi handle, this now uses a
regular Curl_llist for this as well.

With this change, it is also clearer that every easy handle added to a
multi handle belongs to one and only one out of three different lists:

 process - the general one for normal transfer processing

 pending - queued up waiting to get a connection (MSTATE_PENDING)

 msgsent - transfer completed (MSTATE_MSGSENT)

An easy handle must therefore be removed from the current list before it
gets added to another.

Closes #14474
2024-08-10 23:24:58 +02:00
Viktor Szakats
9cb7f08ef1
lib: fix AIX build issues
- memdebug: replace keyword `malloc` with `__malloc__` to
  not interfere with envs where `malloc` is redefined. Also apply
  the fix to `alloc_size`.
  Fixes:
  ```
  lib/memdebug.h:107:13: warning: unknown attribute 'vec_malloc' ignored [-Wunknown-attributes]
  CURL_EXTERN ALLOC_FUNC FILE *curl_dbg_fdopen(int filedes, const char *mode,
              ^~~~~~~~~~
  lib/memdebug.h:37:37: note: expanded from macro 'ALLOC_FUNC'
  # define ALLOC_FUNC __attribute__((malloc))
                                     ^~~~~~
  /usr/include/stdlib.h:753:16: note: expanded from macro 'malloc'
  #define malloc vec_malloc
                 ^~~~~~~~~~
  ```

- memdebug: always undef before defining.
  Also do this for the rest of functions redefined in the same block.
  Avoids warning on AIX:
  ```
  lib/memdebug.h:117:9: warning: 'malloc' macro redefined [-Wmacro-redefined]
  #define malloc(size) curl_dbg_malloc(size, __LINE__, __FILE__)
          ^
  /usr/include/stdlib.h:753:9: note: previous definition is here
  #define malloc vec_malloc
          ^
  ```

- easy: fix `-Wformat` warning on AIX by adding a cast.
  ```
  lib/easy.c:608:47: warning: format specifies type 'int' but the argument has type 'long' [-Wformat]
  "%" CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T ")", fds[i].fd);
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
  ```

- if2ip: silence compiler warning inside AIX system header.

  ```
  /lib/if2ip.c:219:19: warning: signed shift result (0x80000000) sets the sign bit of the shift expression's type ('int') and becomes negative [-Wshift-sign-overflow]
  if(ioctl(dummy, SIOCGIFADDR, &req) < 0) {
                  ^~~~~~~~~~~
  /usr/include/sys/ioctl.h:401:26: note: expanded from macro 'SIOCGIFADDR'
  #define SIOCGIFADDR (int)_IOWR('i',33, struct oifreq) /* get ifnet address */
                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  /usr/include/sys/ioctl.h:174:23: note: expanded from macro '_IOWR'
  #define _IOWR(x,y,t) (IOC_INOUT|((sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|(x<<8)|y)
                        ^~~~~~~~~
  /usr/include/sys/ioctl.h:168:20: note: expanded from macro 'IOC_INOUT'
  #define IOC_INOUT (IOC_IN|IOC_OUT)
                     ^~~~~~
  /usr/include/sys/ioctl.h:167:28: note: expanded from macro 'IOC_IN'
  #define IOC_IN (0x40000000<<1) /* copy in parameters */
                  ~~~~~~~~~~^ ~
  ```

Ref: https://curl.se/dev/log.cgi?id=20240808180420-3809007
Assisted-by: Dan Fandrich
Closes #14464
2024-08-09 10:45:40 +02:00
Jay Satiro
573aaec3be easy: fix curl_easy_upkeep for shared connection caches
- Determine which connection cache is or will be used by the easy handle
  and perform connection upkeep on that cache.

This change allows curl_easy_upkeep to be effective on easy handles that
are using a shared connection cache, either from a user created shared
connection cache or a user created multi which has its own shared
connection cache.

Prior to this change curl_easy_upkeep would upkeep the connection cache
for the easy handle only if that cache was from the multi owned by the
easy handle (ie curl_easy_perform was previously called and there's a
connection cache exclusive to the easy handle in
data->multi_easy->conn_cache).

Ref: https://curl.se/mail/lib-2024-01/0016.html

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/12677
2024-08-04 18:41:18 -04:00
Stefan Eissing
911c3166b6
lib: add eos flag to send methods
Adds a `bool eos` flag to send methods to indicate that the data
is the last chunk the invovled transfer wants to send to the server.

This will help protocol filters like HTTP/2 and 3 to forward the
stream's EOF flag and also allow to EAGAIN such calls when buffers
are not yet fully flushed.

Closes #14220
2024-08-03 19:53:54 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
17e6f06ea3
connect: fix connection shutdown for event based processing
connections being shutdown would register sockets for events, but then
never remove these sockets again. Nor would the shutdown effectively
been performed.

- If a socket event involves a transfer, check if that is the
  connection cache internal handle and run its multi_perform()
  instead (the internal handle is used for all shutdowns).
- When a timer triggers for a transfer, check also if it is
  about the connection cache internal handle.
- During processing shutdowns in the connection cache, assess
  the shutdown timeouts. Register a Curl_expire() of the lowest
  value for the cache's internal handle.

Reported-by: Gordon Parke
Fixes #14280
Closes #14296
2024-07-29 14:53:43 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
25321de30e
Revert "lib: send eos flag"
This reverts commit be93299f10.
2024-07-19 01:38:05 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
be93299f10
lib: send eos flag
Adds a `bool eos` flag to send methods to indicate that the data is the
last chunk the invovled transfer wants to send to the server.

This will help protocol filters like HTTP/2 and 3 to forward the
stream's EOF flag and also allow to EAGAIN such calls when buffers are
not yet fully flushed.

Closes #14220
2024-07-18 23:27:35 +02:00
Stefan Eissing
480883cf27
multi: fix pollset during RESOLVING phase
- add a DEBUGASSERT for when a transfer's pollset should not be empty.
- move write unpausing from transfer loop into curl_easy_pause. This
  make sure that the url_updatesocket() finds the correct state when
  updating socket events.
- fix HTTP/2 proxy during connect phase to set sockets correctly
- fix test2600 to simulate a socket set
- move write unpausing from transfer loop into curl_easy_pause. This
  make sure that the url_updatesocket() finds the correct state when
  updating socket events.
- waiting for the resolver to deliver might not involve any sockets to
  wait for. Do not generate a warning.

Fixes #14047
Closes #14074
2024-07-02 11:17:38 +02:00
Daniel Stenberg
c074ba64a8
code: language cleanup in comments
Based on the standards and guidelines we use for our documentation.

 - expand contractions (they're => they are etc)
 - host name = > hostname
 - file name => filename
 - user name = username
 - man page => manpage
 - run-time => runtime
 - set-up => setup
 - back-end => backend
 - a HTTP => an HTTP
 - Two spaces after a period => one space after period

Closes #14073
2024-07-01 22:58:55 +02:00
Viktor Szakats
72abf7c13a
lib: tidy up types and casts
Cherry-picked from #13489
Closes #13862
2024-06-05 14:02:39 +02:00
Viktor Szakats
59dc9f7e69
build: untangle CURLDEBUG and DEBUGBUILD macros
`CURLDEBUG` is meant to enable memory tracking, but in a bunch of cases,
it was protecting debug features that were supposed to be guarded with
`DEBUGBUILD`.

Replace these uses with `DEBUGBUILD`.

This leaves `CURLDEBUG` uses solely for its intended  purpose: to enable
the memory tracking debug feature.

Also:
- autotools: rely on `DEBUGBUILD` to enable `checksrc`.
  Instead of `CURLDEBUG`, which worked in most cases because debug
  builds enable `CURLDEBUG` by default, but it's not accurate.
- include `lib/easyif.h` instead of keeping a copy of a declaration.
- add CI test jobs for the build issues discovered.

Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/13694#issuecomment-2120311894
Closes #13718
2024-05-28 08:12:00 +02:00
Jay Satiro
798a37b25e lib: clear the easy handle's saved errno before transfer
- Clear data->state.os_errno before transfer.

- Explain the change in behavior in the CURLINFO_OS_ERRNO doc.

- Add to the CURLINFO_OS_ERRNO doc the list of libcurl network-related
  errors that may cause the errno to be saved.

data->state.os_errno is saved before libcurl returns a network-related
failure such as connection failure. It is accessible to the user via
CURLINFO_OS_ERRNO so they can get more information about the failure.

Prior to this change it wasn't cleared before transfer, so if a user
retrieved the saved errno it could be from a previous transfer. That is
because an errno is not always saved for network-related errors.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/13574
2024-05-10 18:26:32 -04:00
Stefan Eissing
270a25c011
cw-out: improved error handling
- remember error encountered in invoking write callback and always fail
  afterwards without further invokes

- check behaviour in test_02_17 with h2-pausing client

Reported-by: Pavel Kropachev
Fixes #13337
Closes #13340
2024-04-16 15:52:10 +02:00
Jay Satiro
bf567dd9f1 lib: use multi instead of multi_easy for the active multi
- Use data->multi and not data->multi_easy to refer to the active multi.

The easy handle's active multi is always data->multi.

This is a follow up to 757dfdf which changed curl so that an easy handle
used with the easy interface and then multi interface cannot have two
different multi handles associated with it at the same time
(data->multi_easy from the easy interface and data->multi from the multi
interface).

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/12665
2024-04-05 16:47:36 -04:00
Stefan Eissing
4e4e8af1f6
lib: move 'done' parameter to SingleRequests
A transfer may do several `SingleRequest`s for its success. This happens
regularly for authentication, follows and retries on failed connections.
The "readwrite()" calls and functions connected to those carried a `bool
*done` parameter to indicate that the current `SingleRequest` is over.
This may happen before `upload_done` or `download_done` bits of
`SingleRequest` are set.

The problem with that is now `write_resp()` protocol handlers are
invoked in places where the `bool *done` cannot be passed up to the
caller. Instead of being a bool in the call chain, it needs to become a
member of `SingleRequest`, reflecting its state.

This removes the `bool *done` parameter and adds the `done` bit to
`SingleRequest` instead. It adds `Curl_req_soft_reset()` for using a
`SingleRequest` in a follow up, clearing `done` and other
flags/counters.

Closes #13096
2024-03-11 23:27:02 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
2c0f2e8163
hyper: implement unpausing via client reader
Just a tidy up to contain 'ifdef' pollution of common
code parts with implementation specifics.

- remove the ifdef hyper unpausing in easy.c
- add hyper client reader for CURL_CR_PROTOCOL phase
  that implements the unpause method for calling
  the hyper waker if it is set

Closes #13075
2024-03-07 15:58:30 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
0ba47146f7
mime: add client reader
Add `mime` client reader. Encapsulates reading from mime parts, getting
their length, rewinding and unpausing.

- remove special mime handling from sendf.c and easy.c
- add general "unpause" method to client readers
- use new reader in http/imap/smtp
- make some mime functions static that are now only used internally

In addition:
- remove flag 'forbidchunk' as no longer needed

Closes #13039
2024-03-06 00:17:37 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
3755153571
lib: Curl_read/Curl_write clarifications
- replace `Curl_read()`, `Curl_write()` and `Curl_nwrite()` to
  clarify when and at what level they operate
- send/recv of transfer related data is now done via
  `Curl_xfer_send()/Curl_xfer_recv()` which no longer has
  socket/socketindex as parameter. It decides on the transfer
  setup of `conn->sockfd` and `conn->writesockfd` on which
  connection filter chain to operate.
- send/recv on a specific connection filter chain is done via
  `Curl_conn_send()/Curl_conn_recv()` which get the socket index
  as parameter.
- rename `Curl_setup_transfer()` to `Curl_xfer_setup()` for
  naming consistency
- clarify that the special CURLE_AGAIN hangling to return
  `CURLE_OK` with length 0 only applies to `Curl_xfer_send()`
  and CURLE_AGAIN is returned by all other send() variants.
- fix a bug in websocket `curl_ws_recv()` that mixed up data
  when it arrived in more than a single chunk

The method for sending not just raw bytes, but bytes that are either
"headers" or "body". The send abstraction stack, to to bottom, now is:

* `Curl_req_send()`: has parameter to indicate amount of header bytes,
  buffers all data.
* `Curl_xfer_send()`: knows on which socket index to send, returns
  amount of bytes sent.
* `Curl_conn_send()`: called with socket index, returns amount of bytes
  sent.

In addition there is `Curl_req_flush()` for writing out all buffered
bytes.

`Curl_req_send()` is active for requests without body,
`Curl_buffer_send()` still being used for others. This is because the
special quirks need to be addressed in future parts:

* `expect-100` handling
* `Curl_fillreadbuffer()` needs to add directly to the new
  `data->req.sendbuf`
* special body handlings, like `chunked` encodings and line end
  conversions will be moved into something like a Client Reader.

In functions of the pattern `CURLcode xxx_send(..., ssize_t *written)`,
replace the `ssize_t` with a `size_t`. It makes no sense to allow for negative
values as the returned `CURLcode` already specifies error conditions. This
allows easier handling of lengths without casting.

Closes #12964
2024-02-27 14:13:56 +01:00
Daniel Stenberg
757dfdfb55
multi: make add_handle free any multi_easy
If the easy handle that is being added to a multi handle has previously
been used for curl_easy_perform(), there is a private multi handle here
that we can kill off. While it flushes some caches etc for the easy
handle would it be used for an easy interface transfer again after being
used in the multi stack, this cleanup simplifies behavior and uses less
memory.

Closes #12992
2024-02-27 10:03:24 +01:00
Stefan Eissing
5929822114
lib: send rework
Curl_read/Curl_write clarifications

- replace `Curl_read()`, `Curl_write()` and `Curl_nwrite()` to 1clarify
  when and at what level they operate

- send/recv of transfer related data is now done via
  `Curl_xfer_send()/Curl_xfer_recv()` which no longer has
  socket/socketindex as parameter. It decides on the transfer setup of
  `conn->sockfd` and `conn->writesockfd` on which connection filter
  chain to operate.

- send/recv on a specific connection filter chain is done via
  `Curl_conn_send()/Curl_conn_recv()` which get the socket index as
  parameter.

- rename `Curl_setup_transfer()` to `Curl_xfer_setup()` for naming
  consistency

- clarify that the special CURLE_AGAIN handling to return `CURLE_OK`
  with length 0 only applies to `Curl_xfer_send()` and CURLE_AGAIN is
  returned by all other send() variants.

SingleRequest reshuffling

- move functions into request.[ch]
- differentiate between reset and free
- add Curl_req_done() to perform last actions
- add a send `bufq` to SingleRequest for future use in keeping upload data

Closes #12963
2024-02-27 08:58:10 +01:00