When an application install its own OpenSSL verify callback and that
callback invokes `SSL_set_retry_verify()`, the transfer is automatically
paused and does not progress the connect attempt any further until
unpaused via `curl_easy_pause().
Added test758 to verify.
Ref: #18284
Original PR by @Natris
Bug: https://curl.se/mail/lib-2025-08/0012.htmlCloses#18288
