In CI we want to ensure that examples build cleanly, but we don't want
to actually run them there. Meaning it's enough to just compile, but not
link them in CI. Saving time up to 2-4x (MSVC), and disk space up
to 1.2GB (or 8-70x).
Add a new cmake target that compiles all examples without linking them
into runnable binaries. Keep a full build for a single example to test
if it links correctly.
Also:
- CI: switch over all `curl-examples` targets to `curl-examples-build`
- GHA/linux-old: build examples in one of the cmake builds.
Result highlights:
Job | Bef. | Bef. | Aft. | Aft. |
:------------------ | ---: | ----: | ---: |----: |
cygwin | 15s | 9MB | 10s | 1MB |
msys | 13s | 8MB | 7s | 1MB |
dl-mingw 15 | 39s | 113M | 34s | 2MB |
dl-mingw 9.5.0 | 49s | 115MB | 42s | 2MB |
dl-mingw 7.3.0 | 19s | 113MB | 14s | 2MB |
dl-mingw 6.4.0 | 9s | 12MB | 7s | 4MB |
Linux cross | 19s | 28MB | 19s | 2MB |
MSVC UWP | 65s | 374MB | 9s | 17MB |
MSVC x64 | 22s | 846MB | 9s | 17MB |
VS2010 | 48s | 105MB | 15s | 9MB |
VS2022 clang-cl | 195s | 1.2GB | 51s | 20MB |
iOS Xcode | 8s | | 5s | |
macOS LibreSSL | 16s | | 11s | |
Linux aws-lc | 3s | | 1s | |
Follow-up to dda251ef10#18232Closes#18209
Also:
- GHA/linux, macos: test `install` with autotools too.
- GHA/linux, macos: enable fish and zsh completion in an autotools job.
- scripts: drop dynamic perl checks redundant after this patch.
- scripts: drop two interim variables.
- autotools: make `build-certs` target check perl first.
- autotools: replace `$(PERL)` with `@PERL@` to match the pattern used
in most automake scripts. For consistency. This makes `PERL` be
defined at configure-time, as opposed to make-time, for these cases
now.
Closes#18141
- runtests: fix `codeset-utf8` feature detection. Before this patch it
detected if the calling environment had UTF-8 enabled. If not, UTF-8
tests were all skipped. After this patch, it detects if UTF-8 is
supported by the calling environment regardless of what's currently
enabled.
Follow-up to 0b70b23ef4#15039
- GHA/linux: sync `codeset-test` to also reset `LC_CTYPE` and
`LC_NUMBER`. To give it more spin.
Follow-up to c221c0ee59#17938
- GHA/macos: fix to actually enable `codeset-test`. Also set `LC_ALL`,
which seems necessary to trigger issues.
Follow-up to c221c0ee59#17938
- tests/data: replace `LC_CTYPE` env with `LC_ALL` in all tests
requiring a locale. Also to avoid potential issues with a blank or
unset `LC_ALL`, as seen earlier. And to ensure that the override works
on all platforms (as tested in CI.)
Slight downside is that this now resets the language/culture to `C`.
Ref: b4c9982382#4743
Ref: 23208e330a#4738
- replace `en_US.UTF-8` with `C.UTF-8` to be language/culture-agnostic.
- TEST-SUITE.md: drop `UTF-8` as a requirement for tests.
Tests shall work (or least be skipped) without UTF-8 support.
Tests requiring UTF-8 locale:
165, 962, 963, 964, 965, 966, 967, 1448, 1560, 2046, 2047
Tests requiring UTF-8 locale, but passing without one anyway:
955, 956, 957, 958, 959, 960, 961, 968, 1034, 1035
Spec 1997: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7908799/xbd/envvar.html
Spec 2008: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap08.html
Ref: c221c0ee59#17938
Ref: 7cf8414fab
Ref: 4c140a5628
Ref: 28faaacee2#2436
Ref: ecd1d020abCloses#17988
To fix running test 1560 when `LC_ALL` is set to something unexpected
(e.g. `C`). Also syncing it with the rest of tests.
Also:
- GHA/linux: enable `libidn2` in more jobs.
Also to enable test 1560 reproducing this issue in more jobs.
- GHA/linux: run tests with `LC_ALL=C` in one of the jobs.
- GHA/linux: switch to the non-deprecated package name for libidn2.
- GHA/macos: run tests with non-default locale settings in one job.
- GHA/macos: enable AppleIDN in that job.
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/17933#issuecomment-3074582840
Follow-up to f27262b179#10196Closes#17938
To fix test 1308 in MultiSSL builds.
Failure was caused by the random number generator virtual function being
NULL, instead of pointing to the implementation in the runtime-selected
TLS backend. This could happen in MultiSSL builds when a functionality
was asking for a random number without triggering a VTLS function table
initialization first. Such functionality is MIME, or form data via MIME.
The reason CI did not catch it in an earlier MultiSSL GHA/windows job,
is that it was a debug-enabled one. In debug-enabled builds the test
runner was overriding the random number generator for all tests.
Fixed this by moving the override to the tests requiring it, via
1fcf22585f#17971, enabling debug builds
to catch this issue.
Enable MultiSSL in two CI jobs, to verify this patch.
Fixing:
```
test 1308...[formpost tests]
libtests returned 44, when expecting 0
1308: exit FAILED
[...]
=== Start of file stderr1308
URL: log/3/test-1308
tests/libtest/lib1308.c:70 Assertion 'res == 0' FAILED: curl_formget returned error
tests/libtest/lib1308.c:72 Assertion 'total_size == 518' FAILED: curl_formget got wrong size back
tests/libtest/lib1308.c:88 Assertion 'res == 0' FAILED: curl_formget returned error
tests/libtest/lib1308.c:89 Assertion 'total_size == 899' FAILED: curl_formget got wrong size back
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/16387693424/job/46309536359?pr=17963#step:16:2515
Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/17963#issuecomment-3092282057Closes#17970
Bind them to the (arbitrary choice of) Apple clang and gcc compilers,
respectively.
Also:
- bind existing mbedTLS job to the llvm compiler, to keep the number of
jobs the same as before this patch.
- move OpenLDAP from mbedTLS over to LibreSSL to keep testing it with
all 3 compilers.
- simplify exclusions for clang-tidy and torture jobs.
- tag clang-tidy and torture jobs via `install_steps`.
To avoid keeping around special bool fields.
Closes#17963
No instant benefit, but it brings all Apple jobs into the same workflow.
Then perhaps allows intergrating iOS jobs with macOS ones, and in
the meantime keep them more tightly aligned.
Closes#17912
Replace the `libstubgss.so`-based overload solution with one built into
libcurl at compile-time.
The previous, `LD_PRELOAD`-based, solution was non-portable, allowlisted
for Linux, BSD and Solaris. It also required non-debug builds, which
turned out to be an accidental condition:
7d342c723c. It also required a curl tool
built against a shared libcurl. Detecting this condition wasn't always
accurate, e.g. with certain cmake configurations.
The overload solution also didn't work on macOS, though it theoretically
should have:
- #17653
- #2394
Experiments on making the overload solution work in more envs:
- #17759
That revealed that it also did not work on NetBSD, in CI.
The replacement solution is overloading the necessary GSS-API functions
for test 2056 and 2057 at compile time. It requires a debug-enabled curl
build (due to its insecure nature).
This makes these tests run on all platforms. Including most GSS jobs in
CI, that are running tests. (the exception is old-linux, non-debug jobs,
where it felt overkill to enable debug for this.)
The refactored GSS stub code needs to overload less than before because
it's free to use the official GSS API. (This didn't work with
the overload solution on Alpine for example). It can also use libcurl
functions, allowing to replace `snprintf()` with `msnprintf()`.
OS/400 is also overloading GSS API functions. I haven't tested how this
works after this PR. In theory it should, because this PR doesn't rely
on preprocessor overrides.
Note that for future GSS tests, it may be necessary to stub these GSS
API functions: `gss_inquire_context()`, `gss_unwrap()`, `gss_wrap()`.
They are on codepaths not (yet) touched by tests.
Also:
- stub-gss: check for token buffer overrun.
- stub-gss: replace size macros with `sizeof()`.
- GHA: enable debug for some jobs with GSS.
- GHA/linux: ignore results for 2056 and 2057 in the valgrind job.
They leak the same way as seen with 2077 and 2078.
Ref: 7020ba7979#17462
Ref: 146759716c#14430
- GHA/linux: fix to ignore `gss_import_name()` leaks in valgrind builds.
only.
- lib/vauth/krb5_gssapi: reduce variable scope.
- lib/vauth/spnego_gssapi: reduce variable scope.
- tests/libtest: drop code and build logic dealing with `libstubgss`.
- runtests:
- drop `ld_preload` feature.
- drop special handling of `LD_PRELOAD` env in tests.
- drop logic dealing with shared curl tool detection.
- drop `LD_PRELOAD` envs from tests.
Follow-up to 56d949d31a#1687Closes#17752
Job `name:` now mandatory in zizmor.
Also:
- enclose `name:` values in single-quotes, for uniformity.
- drop `name: checkout` where set, for uniformity.
- dist: also install with cmake.
- dist: replace `make` with `cmake --build` for cmake.
(to make this make-tool agnostic)
- appveyor-status: double-quote shell arguments.
- tweak existing names to be shorter, to sync terms and style across
jobs and steps.
Ref: https://github.com/zizmorcore/zizmor/releases/tag/v1.10.0Closes#17773
Used by test 2056 and 2057, in a way that's Linux- & autotools-specific.
This patch builds it for all Unix, syncing cmake with autotools.
Adapt the two tests to find the library in CMake builds as well.
Tested OK on Linux. (CI does not test this. The corresponding jobs build
in debug mode, while the `LD_PRELOAD` feature is locked to non-debug.)
On macOS it didn't load without building everything for aarch64e arch:
"../bld/tests/libtest/libstubgss.dylib' (mach-o file, but is
an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need 'arm64e'))"
With that fixed it still did not load correctly and/or the tests did not
pass. So, for macOS these tests remain disabled.
Also:
- GHA/macos: build for aarch64e. (recognized by Apple clang as of this
patch. llvm and gcc fall back to aarch64.)
Follow-up to 56d949d31a#1687Closes#17653
Make test bundles the default. Drop non-bundle build mode.
Also do all the optimizations and tidy-ups this allows, simpler builds,
less bundle exceptions, streamlined build mechanics.
Also rework the init/deinit macro magic for unit tests. The new method
allows using unique init/deinit function names, and calling them with
arguments. This is in turn makes it possible to reduce the use of global
variables.
Note this drop existing build options `-DCURL_TEST_BUNDLES=` from cmake
and `--enable-test-bundles` / `--disable-test-bundles` from autotools.
Also:
- rename test entry functions to have unique names: `test_<testname>`
This removes the last exception that was handled in the generator.
- fix `make dist` to not miss test sources with test bundles enabled.
- sync and merge `tests/mk-bundle.pl` into `scripts/mk-unity.pl`.
- mk-unity.pl: add `--embed` option and use it when `CURL_CLANG_TIDY=ON`
to ensure that `clang-tidy` does not miss external test C sources.
(because `clang-tidy` ignores code that's #included.)
- tests/unit: drop no-op setup/stop functions.
- tests: reduce symbol scopes, global macros, other fixes and tidy-ups.
- tool1621: fix to run, also fix it to pass.
- sockfilt: fix Windows compiler warning in certain unity include order,
by explicitly including `warnless.h`.
Follow-up to 6897aeb105#17468Closes#17590
These libraries do not support TLS 1.3 and have been marked for removal
for over a year. We want to help users select a TLS dependency that is
future-proof and reliable, and not supporting TLS 1.3 in 2025 does not
infer confidence. Users who build libcurl are likely to be served better
and get something more future-proof with a TLS library that supports
1.3.
Closes#16677
zizmor 1.9.0 effectively bans using GHA macros within shell script
snippets. Rework them to pass GHA macro values via envs and use those
envs in shell snippets. `${{ env.* }}` macros could be converted
to native env references after making their names shell-compatible.
Envs and shell commands can no longer be used in GHA macro values. Most
cases could be fixed by using literals. Passing quoted values with
spaces combined with other args also doesn't work anymore. This was
replaced by passing them separately.
Despite the initial complications, avoiding GHA macros in scripts does
seems to make the CI code reasonable cleaner. It also makes it possible
to analyze the scripts with shellcheck, finding subtle issues that went
unnoticed till now.
Also:
- un-ignore and fix three existing zizmor `template-injection` issues.
- add script to extract and shellcheck all shell code stored within GHA
and Circle CI YAML files.
- add CI job to run this script.
- fix shellcheck issues discovered.
- fix minor differences between cmake and autotools FreeBSD jobs.
- merge cmake/autotools FreeBSD jobs to avoid developing unwanted
differences again.
- fix/sync quote use across shell code.
- replace `$HOME` with `~` or literal where it made sense.
- replace most `brew --prefix` with literals.
- move all curl install tests to the `curl-install*` prefix.
- add missing curl install tests to cygwin/msys/mingw/*bsd.
- pipe to `tar` instead of storing downloads on disk.
- drop unnecessary `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` when building nghttp3.
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/15461461371/job/43523546041
Ref: https://github.com/zizmorcore/zizmor/releases/tag/v1.9.0
Follow-up to e522f47986#17278Closes#17537
- test1510: it was marked flaky, then disabled. Keep the flaky flag
and allow it to run again.
Ref: ef02da3156
Ref: 0110cced2a
- GHA/linux: extend information about the heimdal valgrind failures.
- GHA/macos: unignore 2037 2041 in torture tests. They no longer
appear flaky.
Follow-up to 4b791dca37#14667Closes#17462
To avoid redundant work in CI and to avoid a single checksrc issue make
all autotools jobs fail. After this patch checksrc issues make fail
the checksrc job, the `dist / verify-out-of-tree-autotools-debug`,
`dist / maketgz-and-verify-in-tree` jobs and the fuzzer job (if run).
Of these, the `dist` jobs replicate local builds, also testing the build
logic.
Also add a script to check the complete local repository, optionally
with the build tree to verify generated C files.
Also:
- automatically run checksrc in subdirectories having a `checksrc`
target. (examples, OS400, tests http/client, unit and tunit)
- tests/libtest: make sure to run `checksrc` on generated `lib1521.c`.
(requires in-tree autotools build.)
- tests: run `checksrc` on targets also for non-`DEBUGBUILD`
builds. It ensures to check `lib1521.c` in CI via job
`dist / maketgz-and-verify-in-tree`.
- src: drop redundant `$(builddir)` in autotools builds.
- scripts: add `checksrc-all.sh` script to check all C sources and
the build directory as an option.
- use the above from CI, also make it verify all generated sources.
- silence `checksrc` issues in generated C sources.
- checksrc: add `-v` option to enable verbose mode.
- checksrc: make verbose mode show checked filename and fix to only
return error on failure.
- make sure that generated C files pass `checksrc`.
Assisted-by: Daniel Stenberg
Closes#17376
They take about 4.5 minutes of CI time in GHA/macos.
Also:
- autotools: improve `caddy`, `vsftpd` detection.
Bringing it closer to cmake.
- autotools: fix `--with-test-caddy=no`, `--with-test-vsftps=no`,
`--with-test-nghttpx=no` options.
- cmake: sync `nghttpx` default with autotools.
- pytest: disable failing mbedTLS tests on macOS CI.
- pytest: disable failing earlydata tests on macOS CI.
- GHA/macos: keep vsftpd pytests disabled due to lengthy run times.
- pytest: fix test_05_04 for LibreSSL. Ref: #17367
Authored-by: Stefan Eissing
Remaining issues:
- some unidentified tests taking a long time with mbedTLS:
`================= 462 passed, 278 skipped in 347.93s (0:05:47) =================`
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/15073354301/job/42374999041#step:17:1536
Workaround: not enabling pytest for mbedTLS jobs
- 17 FTP tests taking a long time (affecting all TLS backends):
without vsftpd:
`====================== 496 passed, 244 skipped in 56.15s =======================`
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/15073354301/job/42374998230#step:17:1536
with vsftpd:
`================= 513 passed, 227 skipped in 409.37s (0:06:49) =================`
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/15073678568/job/42376039672?pr=17362#step:17:1537
Workaround: force-disable vsftpd.
- 100 tests failing with SecureTransport. Let's ignore that due to imminent deprecation.
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/15055652333/job/42320873732#step:17:15362
Follow-up to 30ef79ed93#17295
Follow-up to 9147903366#16518Closes#17362
Require now pytest-xdist from tests/http/requirements.txt and
run pytest in 'auto' parallel mode (counts cpu cores).
For CI runs, set the worker count to 4, overriding the
core count of 2 exposed in the images.
- use Filelock to generate allocated ports at start for all
workers and have subsequent workers just read the file and
take the ports for their slot
- make httpd config clearing a function fixture so every test
starts with a clean httpd config
- have fixture `configures_httpd` as parameter of test cases
that configure httpd anyway, saving one reload
- add pytest-xdist and filelock to required pyhton modules
- add installs to ruff CI
- give live checks waiting for a server to start up longer time
- add fixtures to tests that rely on a server
- do not stop servers unnecessarily. failures may not start them
properly again, leading to unexpected fails in whatever follows
- add a https: port to httpd that is *not* back by QUIC to allow
failover tests without stopping the QUIC server
Closes#17295
The pedantic level is experimental. If it causes issues, we may just
disable it alongside the ignore comments.
Also:
- silence error:
```
INFO audit: zizmor: completed label.yml
error[dangerous-triggers]: use of fundamentally insecure workflow trigger
--> label.yml:13:1
|
13 | 'on': [pull_request_target]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ pull_request_target is almost always used insecurely
|
= note: audit confidence -> Medium
```
- fix pedantic warning:
```
INFO audit: zizmor: completed label.yml
warning[excessive-permissions]: overly broad permissions
--> label.yml:1:1
... |
24 | | with:
25 | | repo-token: '${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
| |____________________________________________________- default permissions used due to no permissions: block
|
= note: audit confidence -> Medium
```
- silence `template-injection` false positives like:
```
- note: ${{ matrix.build.torture && 'test-torture' || 'test-ci' }} may expand into attacker-controllable code
- note: ${{ contains(matrix.build.install_steps, 'pytest') && 'caddy httpd vsftpd' || '' }} may expand into attacker-controllable code
```
It doesn't seem like these could be controlled by an attacker.
Let me know if I'm missing something.
Closes#17278
Add workaround for an issue related to the gcc "hacklayer" after the
GitHub macos-15-arm64 runner bumped to 20250408.1231.
Fixes:
```
configure:5175: gcc-13 -o conftest --sysroot=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX15.sdk -w conftest.c >&5
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:71,
from /opt/homebrew/Cellar/gcc@13/13.3.0/lib/gcc/13/gcc/aarch64-apple-darwin24/13/include-fixed/stdio.h:75,
from conftest.c:9:
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h: In function 'fmemopen':
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:457:107: error: expected declaration specifiers before '__API_AVAILABLE_GET_MACRO_93585900'
457 | FILE *fmemopen(void * __restrict __buf _LIBC_SIZE(__size), size_t __size, const char * __restrict __mode) __API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.13), ios(11.0), tvos(11.0), watchos(4.0));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/14378524390/job/40316589059?pr=17012#step:7:169
Assisted-by: Bo Anderson
Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/17012#issuecomment-2792572344
Bug: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/194778#issuecomment-2792601570Closes#17017
Add the last (*) missing bit for feature parity with autotools.
Also test in CI. Add a new `cmake install` step to GHA/macos.
(*) AFAIK. Let us know if there's something else missing.
Closes#16833
Before this patch the curl repository and source tarball distribution
contained test certificates as binary blobs. Used by runtests.
Drop these certificates in favor of generating them dynamically as
part of the build process. Both via autotools and CMake.
As part of this, improve certificates, the generator script and process,
file layout, and fix any issue to make it work fast and smooth both in
CI and local builds.
Note, cert generator scripts require OpenSSL >=1.0.2
(or LibreSSL >=3.1.0). Generation requires POSIX shell, also with CMake.
Without a POSIX shell tests relying on TLS (and stunnel) will fail.
Details:
- build: generate certs as part of the test run process.
- build, tests: generate certs in the build directory.
- binarycheck: drop concept of known binary files with hashes.
- binarycheck: move binary check logic into spacecheck and drop this
separate checker tool.
- build: fix to clean all cert files.
- autotools: fix to not run leaf cert generators in parallel. To avoid
confusion when updating the revocation database and counter.
- scripts: drop `scripts` subdir, merge two scripts into one,
auto-generate root cert, allow generating multiple leafs at once.
- scripts: switch to EC-256 keys (was: RSA-2048). For key size and perf.
- scripts: drop `-x` echo, text dumps, most other output. To avoid log
noise and make it quicker in CI.
- scripts: make it non-RSA-specific.
- scripts: delete unused code.
- scripts: use POSIX shell shebang. Some envs don't have bash (Alpine).
- scripts: pass test pseudo-secrets via the command-line. To avoid:
```
+ openssl genrsa -out test-ca.key -passout fd:0 2048
Invalid password argument, starting with "fd:"
```
- cmake: fix to launch generator scripts via the detected POSIX shell.
- cmake: fix `build-certs` rule to not depend on `SRPFILES`
(`srp-verifier-*`).
- cmake: drop `EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL` for the cert subdir. It makes
the Visual Studio generator miss to create the `clean-certs`,
`build-certs` targets. No target depend on them, so they don't execute
implicitly anyway. Fixes:
```
MSBUILD : error MSB1009: Project file does not exist.
Switch: clean-certs.vcxproj
```
- cmake: add `VERBATIM USES_TERMINAL` to `build-certs` target.
- GHA/linux: install openssl on Alpine, for the cert generator scripts.
Follow-up to 556f722fe3#16593
Follow-up to fa461b4eff#14486Closes#16824
Add support for running pytest in GHA/macos jobs.
Experimental, with caveats:
- slow.
- `httpd` often fails to start.
- 10-15 tests (depending on C compiler) fail consistently:
02_20, 02_33, 02_34, 03_01, 03_03, 05_04, 07_42.
- Homebrew build of vsftpd misses TLS support.
- `nghttpx` temporarily disabled for pytest.
You can test pytest by adding `install_steps: pytest` to a job.
Closes#16518
Before this patch `--http2` did not work in gcc builds with Secure
Transport, because ALPN relied on a compiler supporting the
`HAVE_BUILTIN_AVAILABLE` aka `__builtin_available()` feature. This
is clang-specific and missing from gcc (as of gcc v14).
Add support for ALPN and HTTP/2 when this compiler feature is missing.
Also drop test exceptions from GHA/macos in CI.
Follow-up to 092f6815c8
Ref: c349bd668c#14097 (issue 15.)
Ref: #4314Closes#16581
It runs fine now. Tested in all gcc-12 jobs after temporarly enabling
debug in them all (test 2100 requires debug-enabled).
Ref: c349bd668c#14097 (issue 15.)
Closes#16582
It fixes tests 1539, and 2402, 2404 (for non-Secure Transport), on macOS
with the gcc compiler.
Also unignore these tests in GHA/macos for non-secure transport.
Ref: c349bd668c#14097 (issue 15.)
Ref: 7b0240c077#16539
Ref: 2ec00372a1#16482Closes#16580
- enable quictls in autotools and cmake jobs. autotools requires
a workaround due to wrong libpath in the quictls pkg-config.
nghttp3 is offered by Homebrew, but not ngtcp2, to enable H3.
- install `libnghttp2` rather than `nghttp2`.
`libnghttp2` is preinstalled and smaller. It also avoids detecting
`nghttpx`, which confuses `pytest`.
- limit `brew unlink openssl` to libressl/quictls jobs.
Closes#16517
- replace `--parallel <n>` and `-j<n>` for individual commands with
`MAKEFLAGS`, for jobs not yet doing it.
This enables parallel builds in distcheck / maketgz-and-verify-in-tree,
where `-j` option was missing.
- add `--parallel` for iOS Xcode job for improved performance.
- drop redundant `-j5` for Android jobs.
- drop stray `cmake --config` options from single-target jobs (cygwin,
msys/mingw, dl-mingw, non-native). Drop redundant
`CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_*` settings too.
- GHA/windows: add timeout for package install steps where missing.
- GHA/non-native: specify target type explicitly for iOS cmake jobs.
Xcode default was already Debug, single-target default was generic,
now it's Release, with unity batch to keep it fast.
`MAKEFLAGS` is necessary for autotools jobs and CMake jobs using
the default (GNU Make) generator. It's ignored by Ninja and other tools.
`cmake --parallel` is still necessary for jobs with Visual Studio or
Xcode generators. Parallelism is 5 for GHA Linux and Windows runners,
4 for macOS, 3 for VMs, 2 for AppVeyor.
Closes#16502