Connection filters can now carry the flag CF_TYPE_SETUP, indicating that
they are only needed during connection setup, e.g. connect.
Once the connection is fully established, those filter are removed
again. This frees resources and also makes the filter (call) chains
shorter.
Closes#21269
Convert more `int port` to `uint16_t` port types. Reshuffle ports in
connectdata to save some bytes. Change `conn->destination` format to
- make it more readable and thus usable in tracing
- add the IPv6 scope_id only when not default (global)
and make it resemble more the textual format for IPv6
(e.g. suffix '%<scope_id>')
Closes#20918
Eliminate `conn->bits.ipv6_ip`
The bit was only correct for the first transfer using a connection. Use
`data->state.up.hostname` instead in places that need the URL hostname
in its original form.
Fix parseurlandfillconn() to not modify `data->state.up.hostname` before
copying the connection's hostname, but modify the copy instead, leaving
the URL hostname intact.
Closes#20919
Add casts to `bool`, or use `bit` type in local variables, where
neccessary to avoid MSVC compiler warnings C4242.
Note: There may remain places needing the above updates, where not
tested in CI, and missed in manual review.
Also:
- urldata: convert struct field `connect_only` to bitfield to match its
counterpart in another struct.
- rename curl-specific `bit` type to `curl_bit`.
Closes#20142
- asyn-thrdd.c: scope an include.
- apply more clang-format suggestions.
- tidy-up PP guard comments.
- delete empty line from the top of headers.
- add empty line after `curl_setup.h` include where missing.
- fix indent.
- CODE_STYLE.md: add `strcpy`.
Follow-up to 8636ad55df#20088
- lib1901.c: drop unnecessary line.
Follow-up to 436e67f65b#20076Closes#20070
- replace `sendf.h` with `curl_trc.h` where it was included just for it.
- drop unused `curl_trc.h` includes.
- easy: delete obsolete comment about `send.h` include reason.
Also:
- move out `curl_trc.h` include from `sendf.h` and include it directly
in users, where not done already. To flatten the include tree and
to less rely on indirect includes.
- stop including `sendf.h` from other headers, replace it with forward
declaration of `Curl_easy`, as done already elsewhere.
Verified with an all non-unity CI run.
Closes#20061
- curl_range: replace `sendf.h` with direct header dependency
`curl_trc.h`.
- drop `curl/curl.h` includes from internal sourcees in favor of the
include made from `curl_setup.h`. Replace it with the latter where
it's the only include.
- include `curl_setup.h` before using macros, where missing.
- drop redundant `stdlib.h`, `string.h` includes, in favor of
`curl_setup_once.h` including them.
- drop redundant `limits.h` in favor of `curl_setup.h` including it.
- fake_addrinfo.h: fix typo in comment.
- curl_setup_once.h: drop `stdio.h` in favor of earlier include in
`curl_setup.h`.
- drop stray, unused, `stddef.h` includes.
- memdebug.h: add missing `stddef.h` include. (relying on accidental
includes via other headers before this patch.)
- stddef.h: document why it's included.
- strerr: drop `curl/mprintf.h` in favor of `curl/curl.h` including it
via `curl_setup.h`.
Closes#20027
Before this patch curl used the C preprocessor to override standard
memory allocation symbols: malloc, calloc, strdup, realloc, free.
The goal of these is to replace them with curl's debug wrappers in
`CURLDEBUG` builds, another was to replace them with the wrappers
calling user-defined allocators in libcurl. This solution needed a bunch
of workarounds to avoid breaking external headers: it relied on include
order to do the overriding last. For "unity" builds it needed to reset
overrides before external includes. Also in test apps, which are always
built as single source files. It also needed the `(symbol)` trick
to avoid overrides in some places. This would still not fix cases where
the standard symbols were macros. It was also fragile and difficult
to figure out which was the actual function behind an alloc or free call
in a specific piece of code. This in turn caused bugs where the wrong
allocator was accidentally called.
To avoid these problems, this patch replaces this solution with
`curlx_`-prefixed allocator macros, and mapping them _once_ to either
the libcurl wrappers, the debug wrappers or the standard ones, matching
the rest of the code in libtests.
This concludes the long journey to avoid redefining standard functions
in the curl codebase.
Note: I did not update `packages/OS400/*.c` sources. They did not
`#include` `curl_setup.h`, `curl_memory.h` or `memdebug.h`, meaning
the overrides were never applied to them. This may or may not have been
correct. For now I suppressed the direct use of standard allocators
via a local `.checksrc`. Probably they (except for `curlcl.c`) should be
updated to include `curl_setup.h` and use the `curlx_` macros.
This patch changes mappings in two places:
- `lib/curl_threads.c` in libtests: Before this patch it mapped to
libcurl allocators. After, it maps to standard allocators, like
the rest of libtests code.
- `units`: before this patch it mapped to standard allocators. After, it
maps to libcurl allocators.
Also:
- drop all position-dependent `curl_memory.h` and `memdebug.h` includes,
and delete the now unnecessary headers.
- rename `Curl_tcsdup` macro to `curlx_tcsdup` and define like the other
allocators.
- map `curlx_strdup()` to `_strdup()` on Windows (was: `strdup()`).
To fix warnings silenced via `_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE`.
- multibyte: map `curlx_convert_*()` to `_strdup()` on Windows
(was: `strdup()`).
- src: do not reuse the `strdup` name for the local replacement.
- lib509: call `_strdup()` on Windows (was: `strdup()`).
- test1132: delete test obsoleted by this patch.
- CHECKSRC.md: update text for `SNPRINTF`.
- checksrc: ban standard allocator symbols.
Follow-up to b12da22db1#18866
Follow-up to db98daab05#18844
Follow-up to 4deea9396b#18814
Follow-up to 9678ff5b1b#18776
Follow-up to 10bac43b87#18774
Follow-up to 20142f5d06#18634
Follow-up to bf7375ecc5#18503
Follow-up to 9863599d69#18502
Follow-up to 3bb5e58c10#17827Closes#19626
Some internal functions always return CURLE_OK.
- Curl_http_proxy_get_destination() does that from bb4032a, (2 years
ago) And the original inline code does not need to check the status.
- Curl_wildcard_init() does that from e60fe20. (8 years ago)
- Curl_initinfo() does that from a very beginning.
- Curl_pgrsSetDownloadCounter() did not have a return before 914e49b,
ad051e1 recovered its content (2 years ago) but did not completely
recovered the changes related to it.
- auth_digest_get_qop_values() does that from 676de7f.
This directly changes their type to void and cleaned the remaining
checks for their return value.
Closes#19386
After this patch, the codebase no longer overrides system printf
functions. Instead it explicitly calls either the curl printf functions
`curl_m*printf()` or the system ones using their original names.
Also:
- drop unused `curl_printf.h` includes.
- checksrc: ban system printf functions, allow where necessary.
Follow-up to db98daab05#18844
Follow-up to 4deea9396b#18814Closes#18866
Rewrite the code that removes a filter from the connection and discards
it. Always look at the connection, otherwise it will not work of the
filter is at the top of the chain.
Change QUIC filter setup code to always tear down the chain in
construction when an error occured.
HTTP proxy, do not remove the h1/h2 sub filter on close. Leave it to be
discarded with the connection. Avoids keeping an additional pointer that
might become dangling.
Triggered by a reported on a code bug in discard method.
Reported-by: Joshua Rogers
Closes#18596
Split out adding of individual request headers into a switch. Check
the connection http version only on fresh connections, use separate
methods.
Add TE: header directly without allocation. Add bit for indicating
Connection: header has been added and custom headers should not do
that again.
Closes#18444
Add a connection filter query to obtained the negotiated ALPN
protocol to check in setup/protocols how the connection needs
to behave.
Remove the members `alpn` and `proxy_alpn` from `connectdata`.
Closes#17947
Drop `strcasecompare` and `strncasecompare` in favor of libcurl API
calls `curl_strequal` and `curl_strnequal` respectively.
Also drop unnecessary `strcase.h` includes. Include `curl/curl.h`
instead where it wasn't included before.
Closes#17772
Connection filters had a method `get_host()` which had not really been
documented. Since then, the cf had the `query()` method added. Replace
the separate get_host with query.
Add `CF_QUERY_HOST_PORT` as query to connection filters to retrieve
which remote hostname and port the filter (or its sub-filter) is talking
to. The query is implemented by HTTP and SOCKS filters, all others pass
it through.
Add `Curl_conn_get_current_host()` to retrieve the remote host and port
for a connection. During connect, this will return the host the
connection is talking to right now. Before/After connect, this will
return `conn->host.name`.
This is used by SASL authentication.
Closes#17419
Move curlx_ functions into its own subdir.
The idea is to use the curlx_ prefix proper on these functions, and use
these same function names both in tool, lib and test suite source code.
Stop the previous special #define setup for curlx_ names.
The printf defines are now done for the library alone. Tests no longer
use the printf defines. The tool code sets its own defines. The printf
functions are not curlx, they are publicly available.
The strcase defines are not curlx_ functions and should not be used by
tool or server code.
dynbuf, warnless, base64, strparse, timeval, timediff are now proper
curlx functions.
When libcurl is built statically, the functions from the library can be
used as-is. The key is then that the functions must work as-is, without
having to be recompiled for use in tool/tests. This avoids symbol
collisions - when libcurl is built statically, we use those functions
directly when building the tool/tests. When libcurl is shared, we
build/link them separately for the tool/tests.
Assisted-by: Jay Satiro
Closes#17253
- replace several ISSPACE() with ISBLANK(), since the former also skips
CR and LF which in most cases should not occur where this macro is
used
- after this commit, there is no ISSPACE() user left in libcurl code, but
unfortunately tool and test code use the macro so it cannot be removed.
Closes#16520
Remove `blocking` argument from cfilter's connect method.
Implement blocking behaviour in Curl_conn_connect() instead for all
filter chains.
Update filters implementations. Several of which did never use the
paramter (QUIC for example). Simplifies connect handling in TLS filters
that no longer need to loop
Fixed a blocking connect call in FTP when waiting on a socket accept()
which only worked because the filter did not implement it.
Closes#16397
Since the ISBLANK() and ISSPACE() macros check for specific matches,
there is no point in using while(*ptr && ISSPACE(*ptr)) etc, as the
'*ptr' check is then superfluous.
Closes#16363
The variable `conn->httpversion` was used for several purposes and it
was unclear at which time the value represents what.
- rename `conn->httpversion` to `conn->httpversion_seen`
This makes clear that the variable only records the last
HTTP version seen on the connection - if any. And that it
no longer is an indication of what version to use.
- Change Alt-Svc handling to no longer modify `conn->httpversion`
but set `data->state.httpwant` for influencing the HTTP version
to use on a transfer.
- Add `data->req.httpversion_sent` to have a record of what
HTTP version was sent in a request
- Add connection filter type CF_TYPE_HTTP
- Add filter query `CF_QUERY_HTTP_VERSION` to ask what HTTP
filter version is in place
- Lookup filters HTTP version instead of using `conn->httpversion`
Test test_12_05 now switches to HTTP/1.1 correctly and the
expectations have been fixed.
Removed the connection fitler "is_httpN()" checks and using
the version query instead.
Closes#16073
lib : remove all hyper code
configure: stop detecting hyper
docs: no more mention of hyper
tests: mo more special-handling of hyper builds
CI: no jobs using hyper
Closes#15120
This adds connection shutdown infrastructure and first use for FTP. FTP
data connections, when not encountering an error, are now shut down in a
blocking way with a 2sec timeout.
- add cfilter `Curl_cft_shutdown` callback
- keep a shutdown start timestamp and timeout at connectdata
- provide shutdown timeout default and member in
`data->set.shutdowntimeout`.
- provide methods for starting, interrogating and clearing
shutdown timers
- provide `Curl_conn_shutdown_blocking()` to shutdown the
`sockindex` filter chain in a blocking way. Use that in FTP.
- add `Curl_conn_cf_poll()` to wait for socket events during
shutdown of a connection filter chain.
This gets the monitoring sockets and events via the filters
"adjust_pollset()" methods. This gives correct behaviour when
shutting down a TLS connection through a HTTP/2 proxy.
- Implement shutdown for all socket filters
- for HTTP/2 and h2 proxying to send GOAWAY
- for TLS backends to the best of their capabilities
- for tcp socket filter to make a final, nonblocking
receive to avoid unwanted RST states
- add shutdown forwarding to happy eyeballers and
https connect ballers when applicable.
Closes#13904
Connection filter had a `get_select_socks()` method, inspired by the
various `getsocks` functions involved during the lifetime of a
transfer. These, depending on transfer state (CONNECT/DO/DONE/ etc.),
return sockets to monitor and flag if this shall be done for POLLIN
and/or POLLOUT.
Due to this design, sockets and flags could only be added, not
removed. This led to problems in filters like HTTP/2 where flow control
prohibits the sending of data until the peer increases the flow
window. The general transfer loop wants to write, adds POLLOUT, the
socket is writeable but no data can be written.
This leads to cpu busy loops. To prevent that, HTTP/2 did set the
`SEND_HOLD` flag of such a blocked transfer, so the transfer loop cedes
further attempts. This works if only one such filter is involved. If a
HTTP/2 transfer goes through a HTTP/2 proxy, two filters are
setting/clearing this flag and may step on each other's toes.
Connection filters `get_select_socks()` is replaced by
`adjust_pollset()`. They get passed a `struct easy_pollset` that keeps
up to `MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE` sockets and their `POLLIN|POLLOUT`
flags. This struct is initialized in `multi_getsock()` by calling the
various `getsocks()` implementations based on transfer state, as before.
After protocol handlers/transfer loop have set the sockets and flags
they want, the `easy_pollset` is *always* passed to the filters. Filters
"higher" in the chain are called first, starting at the first
not-yet-connection one. Each filter may add sockets and/or change
flags. When all flags are removed, the socket itself is removed from the
pollset.
Example:
* transfer wants to send, adds POLLOUT
* http/2 filter has a flow control block, removes POLLOUT and adds
POLLIN (it is waiting on a WINDOW_UPDATE from the server)
* TLS filter is connected and changes nothing
* h2-proxy filter also has a flow control block on its tunnel stream,
removes POLLOUT and adds POLLIN also.
* socket filter is connected and changes nothing
* The resulting pollset is then mixed together with all other transfers
and their pollsets, just as before.
Use of `SEND_HOLD` is no longer necessary in the filters.
All filters are adapted for the changed method. The handling in
`multi.c` has been adjusted, but its state handling the the protocol
handlers' `getsocks` method are untouched.
The most affected filters are http/2, ngtcp2, quiche and h2-proxy. TLS
filters needed to be adjusted for the connecting handshake read/write
handling.
No noticeable difference in performance was detected in local scorecard
runs.
Closes#11833
- use shared code for setting up the CONNECT request
when tunneling, used in HTTP/1.x and HTTP/2 proxying
- eliminate use of Curl_buffer_send() and other manipulations
of `data->req` or `data->state.ulbuf`
Closes#11808
Rename `close` and `connect` in `struct Curl_cftype` for
consistency and to avoid clashes with macros of the same name
(the standard AmigaOS networking connect() function is implemented
via a macro).
Closes#11491
- currently only on debug build and when env variable
CURL_PROXY_TUNNEL_H2 is present.
- will ALPN negotiate with the proxy server and switch
tunnel filter based on the protocol negotiated.
- http/1.1 tunnel code moved into cf-h1-proxy.[ch]
- http/2 tunnel code implemented in cf-h2-proxy.[ch]
- tunnel start and ALPN set remains in http_proxy.c
- moving all haproxy related code into cf-haproxy.[ch]
VTLS changes
- SSL filters rely solely on the "alpn" specification they
are created with and no longer check conn->bits.tls_enable_alpn.
- checks on which ALPN specification to use (or none at all) are
done in vtls.c when creating the filter.
Testing
- added a nghttpx forward proxy to the pytest setup that
speaks HTTP/2 and forwards all requests to the Apache httpd
forward proxy server.
- extending test coverage in test_10 cases
- adding proxy tests for direct/tunnel h1/h2 use of basic auth.
- adding test for http/1.1 and h2 proxy tunneling to pytest
Closes#10780
New cfilter HTTP-CONNECT for h3/h2/http1.1 eyeballing.
- filter is installed when `--http3` in the tool is used (or
the equivalent CURLOPT_ done in the library)
- starts a QUIC/HTTP/3 connect right away. Should that not
succeed after 100ms (subject to change), a parallel attempt
is started for HTTP/2 and HTTP/1.1 via TCP
- both attempts are subject to IPv6/IPv4 eyeballing, same
as happens for other connections
- tie timeout to the ip-version HAPPY_EYEBALLS_TIMEOUT
- use a `soft` timeout at half the value. When the soft timeout
expires, the HTTPS-CONNECT filter checks if the QUIC filter
has received any data from the server. If not, it will start
the HTTP/2 attempt.
HTTP/3(ngtcp2) improvements.
- setting call_data in all cfilter calls similar to http/2 and vtls filters
for use in callback where no stream data is available.
- returning CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE for prematurely terminated transfers
- enabling pytest test_05 for h3
- shifting functionality to "connect" UDP sockets from ngtcp2
implementation into the udp socket cfilter. Because unconnected
UDP sockets are weird. For example they error when adding to a
pollset.
HTTP/3(quiche) improvements.
- fixed upload bug in quiche implementation, now passes 251 and pytest
- error codes on stream RESET
- improved debug logs
- handling of DRAIN during connect
- limiting pending event queue
HTTP/2 cfilter improvements.
- use LOG_CF macros for dynamic logging in debug build
- fix CURLcode on RST streams to be CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE
- enable pytest test_05 for h2
- fix upload pytests and improve parallel transfer performance.
GOAWAY handling for ngtcp2/quiche
- during connect, when the remote server refuses to accept new connections
and closes immediately (so the local conn goes into DRAIN phase), the
connection is torn down and a another attempt is made after a short grace
period.
This is the behaviour observed with nghttpx when we tell it to shut
down gracefully. Tested in pytest test_03_02.
TLS improvements
- ALPN selection for SSL/SSL-PROXY filters in one vtls set of functions, replaces
copy of logic in all tls backends.
- standardized the infof logging of offered ALPNs
- ALPN negotiated: have common function for all backends that sets alpn proprty
and connection related things based on the negotiated protocol (or lack thereof).
- new tests/tests-httpd/scorecard.py for testing h3/h2 protocol implementation.
Invoke:
python3 tests/tests-httpd/scorecard.py --help
for usage.
Improvements on gathering connect statistics and socket access.
- new CF_CTRL_CONN_REPORT_STATS cfilter control for having cfilters
report connection statistics. This is triggered when the connection
has completely connected.
- new void Curl_pgrsTimeWas(..) method to report a timer update with
a timestamp of when it happend. This allows for updating timers
"later", e.g. a connect statistic after full connectivity has been
reached.
- in case of HTTP eyeballing, the previous changes will update
statistics only from the filter chain that "won" the eyeballing.
- new cfilter query CF_QUERY_SOCKET for retrieving the socket used
by a filter chain.
Added methods Curl_conn_cf_get_socket() and Curl_conn_get_socket()
for convenient use of this query.
- Change VTLS backend to query their sub-filters for the socket when
checks during the handshake are made.
HTTP/3 documentation on how https eyeballing works.
TLS improvements
- ALPN selection for SSL/SSL-PROXY filters in one vtls set of functions, replaces
copy of logic in all tls backends.
- standardized the infof logging of offered ALPNs
- ALPN negotiated: have common function for all backends that sets alpn proprty
and connection related things based on the negotiated protocol (or lack thereof).
Scorecard with Caddy.
- configure can be run with `--with-test-caddy=path` to specify which caddy to use for testing
- tests/tests-httpd/scorecard.py now measures download speeds with caddy
pytest improvements
- adding Makfile to clean gen dir
- adding nghttpx rundir creation on start
- checking httpd version 2.4.55 for test_05 cases where it is needed. Skipping with message if too old.
- catch exception when checking for caddy existance on system.
Closes#10349
- new functions and macros for cfilter debugging
- set CURL_DEBUG with names of cfilters where debug logging should be
enabled
- use GNUC __attribute__ to enable printf format checks during compile
Closes#10271
- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- saves us from pointless churn
- git keeps history for us
- the year range is kept in COPYING
checksrc is updated to allow non-year using copyright statements
Closes#10205
Refactoring of connection setup and happy eyeballing. Move
nghttp2. ngtcp2, quiche and msh3 into connection filters.
- eyeballing cfilter that uses sub-filters for performing parallel connects
- socket cfilter for all transport types, including QUIC
- QUIC implementations in cfilter, can now participate in eyeballing
- connection setup is more dynamic in order to adapt to what filter did
really connect. Relevant to see if a SSL filter needs to be added or
if SSL has already been provided
- HTTP/3 test cases similar to HTTP/2
- multiuse of parallel transfers for HTTP/3, tested for ngtcp2 and quiche
- Fix for data attach/detach in VTLS filters that could lead to crashes
during parallel transfers.
- Eliminating setup() methods in cfilters, no longer needed.
- Improving Curl_conn_is_alive() to replace Curl_connalive() and
integrated ssl alive checks into cfilter.
- Adding CF_CNTRL_CONN_INFO_UPDATE to tell filters to update
connection into and persist it at the easy handle.
- Several more cfilter related cleanups and moves:
- stream_weigth and dependency info is now wrapped in struct
Curl_data_priority
- Curl_data_priority members depend is available in HTTP2|HTTP3
- Curl_data_priority members depend on NGHTTP2 support
- handling init/reset/cleanup of priority part of url.c
- data->state.priority same struct, but shallow copy for compares only
- PROTOPT_STREAM has been removed
- Curl_conn_is_mulitplex() now available to check on capability
- Adding query method to connection filters.
- ngtcp2+quiche: implementing query for max concurrent transfers.
- Adding is_alive and keep_alive cfilter methods. Adding DATA_SETUP event.
- setting keepalive timestamp on connect
- DATA_SETUP is called after the connection has been completely
setup (but may not connected yet) to allow filters to initialize
data members they use.
- there is no socket to be had with msh3, it is unclear how select
shall work
- manual test via "curl --http3 https://curl.se" fail with "empty
reply from server".
- Various socket/conn related cleanups:
- Curl_socket is now Curl_socket_open and in cf-socket.c
- Curl_closesocket is now Curl_socket_close and in cf-socket.c
- Curl_ssl_use has been replaced with Cur_conn_is_ssl
- Curl_conn_tcp_accepted_set has been split into
Curl_conn_tcp_listen_set and Curl_conn_tcp_accepted_set
with a clearer purpose
Closes#10141
- reverse order of haproxy and final ssl cfilter
- make haproxy avaiable on PROXY builds, independent of HTTP support as
it can be used with any protocol.
Reported-by: Sergio-IME on github
Fixes#10165Closes#10167
- `Curl_ssl_get_config()` now returns the first config if no SSL proxy
filter is active
- socket filter starts connection only on first invocation of its
connect method
Fixes#9982Closes#9983
This makes a big difference for cases when the rewind is not actually
necessary to perofm (for example HTTP response code 301 converts to GET)
and therefore the rewind can be avoided. In particular for situations
when that rewind fails, for example when reading from a pipe or similar.
Reported-by: Ali Utku Selen
Fixes#9735Closes#9958
