lib: drop support for < c-ares 1.16.0

Closes #20911
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Stenberg 2026-03-21 14:15:53 +01:00
parent 21fc17b265
commit 789282cb8d
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GPG Key ID: 5CC908FDB71E12C2
6 changed files with 30 additions and 270 deletions

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@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
sha256sum freexian-archive-keyring_2022.06.08_all.deb && dpkg -i freexian-archive-keyring_2022.06.08_all.deb
echo 'deb http://deb.freexian.com/extended-lts stretch-lts main contrib non-free' | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/extended-lts.list
apt-get -o Dpkg::Use-Pty=0 update
apt-get -o Dpkg::Use-Pty=0 install -y --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends make automake autoconf libtool ninja-build gcc pkg-config libpsl-dev libzstd-dev zlib1g-dev libc-ares-dev libkrb5-dev libldap2-dev stunnel4
apt-get -o Dpkg::Use-Pty=0 install -y --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends make automake autoconf libtool ninja-build gcc pkg-config libpsl-dev libzstd-dev zlib1g-dev libkrb5-dev libldap2-dev stunnel4
# GitHub's actions/checkout needs newer glibc and libstdc++. The latter also depends on
# gcc-8-base, but it does not actually seem used in our situation and is not available in
# the main repo, so force the install.
@ -116,49 +116,52 @@ jobs:
# when this job can get a libssh version 0.9.0 or later, this should get
# that enabled again
- name: 'CM configure (out-of-tree, c-ares, zstd, gssapi)'
# when this job can get c-ares 1.16.0 or later, we can enable that
# again
- name: 'CM configure (out-of-tree, zstd, gssapi)'
run: |
~/cmake/bin/cmake -B bld-cares -G Ninja -DCMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=ON -DCURL_WERROR=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON \
-DCURL_ENABLE_SSL=OFF -DENABLE_ARES=ON -DCURL_USE_GSSAPI=ON -DCURL_USE_LIBSSH2=OFF -DCURL_USE_LIBSSH=OFF \
~/cmake/bin/cmake -B bld-oldie -G Ninja -DCMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=ON -DCURL_WERROR=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON \
-DCURL_ENABLE_SSL=OFF -DENABLE_ARES=OFF -DCURL_USE_GSSAPI=ON -DCURL_USE_LIBSSH2=OFF -DCURL_USE_LIBSSH=OFF \
-DCURL_LIBCURL_VERSIONED_SYMBOLS=ON
- name: 'CM configure log'
if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
run: cat bld-cares/CMakeFiles/CMake*.log 2>/dev/null || true
run: cat bld-oldie/CMakeFiles/CMake*.log 2>/dev/null || true
- name: 'CM curl_config.h'
run: |
echo '::group::raw'; cat bld-cares/lib/curl_config.h || true; echo '::endgroup::'
grep -F '#define' bld-cares/lib/curl_config.h | sort || true
echo '::group::raw'; cat bld-oldie/lib/curl_config.h || true; echo '::endgroup::'
grep -F '#define' bld-oldie/lib/curl_config.h | sort || true
- name: 'CM build'
run: ~/cmake/bin/cmake --build bld-cares
run: ~/cmake/bin/cmake --build bld-oldie
- name: 'CM curl -V'
run: bld-cares/src/curl --disable --version
run: bld-oldie/src/curl --disable --version
- name: 'CM install'
run: ~/cmake/bin/cmake --install bld-cares
run: ~/cmake/bin/cmake --install bld-oldie
- name: 'CM build tests'
run: ~/cmake/bin/cmake --build bld-cares --target testdeps
run: ~/cmake/bin/cmake --build bld-oldie --target testdeps
- name: 'CM run tests'
run: ~/cmake/bin/cmake --build bld-cares --target test-ci
run: ~/cmake/bin/cmake --build bld-oldie --target test-ci
- name: 'CM build examples'
run: ~/cmake/bin/cmake --build bld-cares --target curl-examples-build
run: ~/cmake/bin/cmake --build bld-oldie --target curl-examples-build
- name: 'AM autoreconf'
run: autoreconf -fi
- name: 'AM configure (out-of-tree, c-ares, zstd, gssapi)'
- name: 'AM configure (out-of-tree, zstd, gssapi)'
run: |
mkdir bld-am
cd bld-am
../configure --prefix="$PWD"/../curl-install-am --enable-unity --enable-warnings --enable-werror --disable-shared \
--disable-dependency-tracking --enable-option-checking=fatal \
--without-ssl --enable-ares --without-libssh2 --with-zstd --with-gssapi
--without-ssl --disable-ares --without-libssh2 --with-zstd --with-gssapi
- name: 'AM configure log'
if: ${{ !cancelled() }}

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ want it to remain functional and buildable with these and later versions
We aim to support these or later versions.
- brotli 1.0.0 (2017-09-21)
- c-ares 1.6.0 (2008-12-09)
- c-ares 1.16.0 (2020-03-13)
- GnuTLS 3.6.5 (2018-12-01)
- libidn2 2.0.0 (2017-03-29)
- LibreSSL 2.9.1 (2019-04-22)

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@ -58,35 +58,10 @@
#include "progress.h"
#include "curlx/timediff.h"
#include "httpsrr.h"
#include <ares.h>
#include <ares_version.h> /* really old c-ares did not include this by
itself */
#if ARES_VERSION >= 0x010704
#define HAVE_CARES_SERVERS_CSV 1
#define HAVE_CARES_LOCAL_DEV 1
#define HAVE_CARES_SET_LOCAL 1
#endif
#if ARES_VERSION >= 0x010b00
#define HAVE_CARES_PORTS_CSV 1
#endif
#if ARES_VERSION >= 0x011000
/* 1.16.0 or later has ares_getaddrinfo */
#define HAVE_CARES_GETADDRINFO 1
#else
/* How long we are willing to wait for additional parallel responses after
obtaining a "definitive" one. For old c-ares without getaddrinfo.
This is intended to equal the c-ares default timeout. curl always uses that
default value. Unfortunately, c-ares does not expose its default timeout in
its API, but it is officially documented as 5 seconds.
See query_completed_cb() for an explanation of how this is used.
*/
#define HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS_TIMEOUT 5000
#if ARES_VERSION < 0x011000
#error "requires c-ares 1.16.0 or newer"
#endif
#ifdef USE_HTTPSRR
@ -301,31 +276,6 @@ CURLcode Curl_async_take_result(struct Curl_easy *data,
goto out;
}
#ifndef HAVE_CARES_GETADDRINFO
/* Now that we have checked for any last minute results above, see if there
are any responses still pending when the EXPIRE_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS timer
expires. */
if(ares->num_pending &&
/* This is only set to non-zero if the timer was started. */
(ares->happy_eyeballs_dns_time.tv_sec ||
ares->happy_eyeballs_dns_time.tv_usec) &&
(curlx_ptimediff_ms(Curl_pgrs_now(data),
&ares->happy_eyeballs_dns_time) >=
HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS_TIMEOUT)) {
/* Remember that the EXPIRE_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS timer is no longer
running. */
memset(&ares->happy_eyeballs_dns_time, 0,
sizeof(ares->happy_eyeballs_dns_time));
/* Cancel the raw c-ares request, which will fire query_completed_cb() with
ARES_ECANCELLED synchronously for all pending responses. This will
leave us with res->num_pending == 0, which is perfect for the next
block. */
ares_cancel(ares->channel);
DEBUGASSERT(ares->num_pending == 0);
}
#endif
if(!ares->num_pending) {
/* all c-ares operations done, what is the result to report? */
result = ares->result;
@ -462,134 +412,6 @@ CURLcode Curl_async_await(struct Curl_easy *data,
return result;
}
#ifndef HAVE_CARES_GETADDRINFO
/* Connects results to the list */
static void async_addr_concat(struct Curl_addrinfo **pbase,
struct Curl_addrinfo *ai)
{
if(!ai)
return;
/* When adding `ai` to an existing address list, we prefer ipv6
* to be in front. */
#ifdef USE_IPV6 /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
if(*pbase && (*pbase)->ai_family == PF_INET6) {
/* ipv6 already in front, append `ai` */
struct Curl_addrinfo *tail = *pbase;
while(tail->ai_next)
tail = tail->ai_next;
tail->ai_next = ai;
}
else
#endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
{
/* prepend to the (possibly) existing list. */
struct Curl_addrinfo *tail = ai;
while(tail->ai_next)
tail = tail->ai_next;
tail->ai_next = *pbase;
*pbase = ai;
}
}
/*
* ares_query_completed_cb() is the callback that ares will call when
* the host query initiated by ares_gethostbyname() from
* Curl_async_getaddrinfo(), when using ares, is completed either
* successfully or with failure.
*/
static void async_ares_hostbyname_cb(void *user_data,
int status,
int timeouts,
struct hostent *hostent)
{
struct Curl_easy *data = (struct Curl_easy *)user_data;
struct Curl_resolv_async *async = data->state.async;
struct async_ares_ctx *ares = async ? &async->ares : NULL;
(void)timeouts; /* ignored */
if(!ares)
return;
if(ARES_EDESTRUCTION == status)
return;
if(ARES_SUCCESS == status) {
ares->ares_status = status; /* one success overrules any error */
async_addr_concat(&ares->temp_ai, Curl_he2ai(hostent, async->port));
}
else if(ares->ares_status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
/* no success so far, remember last error */
ares->ares_status = status;
}
ares->num_pending--;
CURL_TRC_DNS(data, "ares: hostbyname done, status=%d, pending=%d, "
"addr=%sfound",
status, ares->num_pending, ares->temp_ai ? "" : "not ");
/* If there are responses still pending, we presume they must be the
complementary IPv4 or IPv6 lookups that we started in parallel in
Curl_async_getaddrinfo() (for Happy Eyeballs). If we have got a
"definitive" response from one of a set of parallel queries, we need to
think about how long we are willing to wait for more responses. */
if(ares->num_pending
/* Only these c-ares status values count as "definitive" for these
purposes. For example, ARES_ENODATA is what we expect when there is
no IPv6 entry for a domain name, and that is not a reason to get more
aggressive in our timeouts for the other response. Other errors are
either a result of bad input (which should affect all parallel
requests), local or network conditions, non-definitive server
responses, or us cancelling the request. */
&& (status == ARES_SUCCESS || status == ARES_ENOTFOUND)) {
/* Right now, there can only be up to two parallel queries, so do not
bother handling any other cases. */
DEBUGASSERT(ares->num_pending == 1);
/* it is possible that one of these parallel queries could succeed
quickly, but the other could always fail or timeout (when we are
talking to a pool of DNS servers that can only successfully resolve
IPv4 address, for example).
it is also possible that the other request could always take longer
because it needs more time or only the second DNS server can fulfill it
successfully. Yet, to align with the philosophy of Happy Eyeballs, we
do not want to wait _too_ long or users will think requests are slow
when IPv6 lookups do not actually work (but IPv4 ones do).
Now that we have a usable answer (some IPv4 addresses, some IPv6
addresses, or "no such domain"), we start a timeout for the remaining
pending responses. Even though it is typical that this resolved
request came back quickly, that need not be the case. It might be that
this completing request did not get a result from the first DNS
server or even the first round of the whole DNS server pool. This
could already be a long time after we issued the DNS queries in
the first place. Without modifying c-ares, we cannot know exactly
where in its retry cycle we are. We could guess based on how much
time has gone by, but it does not really matter. Happy Eyeballs tells
us that, given usable information in hand, we do not want to
wait "too much longer" after we get a result.
We wait an additional amount of time equal to the default c-ares
query timeout. That is enough time for a typical parallel response to
arrive without being "too long". Even on a network where one of the two
types of queries is failing or timing out constantly, this will usually
mean we wait a total of the default c-ares timeout (5 seconds) plus the
round trip time for the successful request, which seems bearable. The
downside is that c-ares might race with us to issue one more retry
before we give up, but it seems better to "waste" that request instead
of trying to guess the perfect timeout to prevent it. After all, we do
not even know where in the c-ares retry cycle each request is.
*/
ares->happy_eyeballs_dns_time = *Curl_pgrs_now(data);
Curl_expire(data, HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS_TIMEOUT, EXPIRE_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS);
}
}
#else
/* c-ares 1.16.0 or later */
/*
* async_ares_node2addr() converts an address list provided by c-ares
* to an internal libcurl compatible list.
@ -688,8 +510,6 @@ static void async_ares_addrinfo_cb(void *user_data, int status, int timeouts,
ares->temp_ai ? "" : "not ");
}
#endif
#ifdef USE_HTTPSRR
static void async_ares_rr_done(void *user_data, ares_status_t status,
size_t timeouts,
@ -751,7 +571,6 @@ CURLcode Curl_async_getaddrinfo(struct Curl_easy *data,
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CARES_GETADDRINFO
{
struct ares_addrinfo_hints hints;
char service[12];
@ -782,30 +601,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_async_getaddrinfo(struct Curl_easy *data,
ares_getaddrinfo(ares->channel, async->hostname,
service, &hints, async_ares_addrinfo_cb, data);
}
#else
#if ARES_VERSION >= 0x010601 /* IPv6 supported since 1.6.1 */
if((async->ip_version != CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4) && Curl_ipv6works(data)) {
/* The stack seems to be IPv6-enabled */
/* areschannel is already setup in the Curl_open() function */
CURL_TRC_DNS(data, "asyn-ares: fire off query for A");
ares_gethostbyname(ares->channel, async->hostname, PF_INET,
async_ares_hostbyname_cb, data);
CURL_TRC_DNS(data, "asyn-ares: fire off query for AAAA");
ares->num_pending = 2;
ares_gethostbyname(ares->channel, async->hostname, PF_INET6,
async_ares_hostbyname_cb, data);
}
else
#endif
{
/* areschannel is already setup in the Curl_open() function */
CURL_TRC_DNS(data, "asyn-ares: fire off query for A");
ares->num_pending = 1;
ares_gethostbyname(ares->channel, async->hostname, PF_INET,
async_ares_hostbyname_cb, data);
}
#endif
#ifdef USE_HTTPSRR
{
CURL_TRC_DNS(data, "asyn-ares: fire off query for HTTPSRR: %s",
@ -839,7 +635,7 @@ static CURLcode async_ares_set_dns_servers(struct Curl_easy *data,
const char *servers = data->set.str[STRING_DNS_SERVERS];
int ares_result = ARES_SUCCESS;
#if defined(DEBUGBUILD) && defined(HAVE_CARES_SERVERS_CSV)
#ifdef DEBUGBUILD
if(getenv("CURL_DNS_SERVER"))
servers = getenv("CURL_DNS_SERVER");
#endif
@ -851,14 +647,9 @@ static CURLcode async_ares_set_dns_servers(struct Curl_easy *data,
return CURLE_OK;
}
#ifdef HAVE_CARES_SERVERS_CSV
/* if channel is not there, this is a parameter check */
if(ares && ares->channel)
#ifdef HAVE_CARES_PORTS_CSV
ares_result = ares_set_servers_ports_csv(ares->channel, servers);
#else
ares_result = ares_set_servers_csv(ares->channel, servers);
#endif
switch(ares_result) {
case ARES_SUCCESS:
result = CURLE_OK;
@ -874,10 +665,6 @@ static CURLcode async_ares_set_dns_servers(struct Curl_easy *data,
result = CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
break;
}
#else /* c-ares version too old! */
(void)data;
(void)(ares_result);
#endif
return result;
}
@ -888,7 +675,6 @@ CURLcode Curl_async_ares_set_dns_servers(struct Curl_easy *data)
CURLcode Curl_async_ares_set_dns_interface(struct Curl_easy *data)
{
#ifdef HAVE_CARES_LOCAL_DEV
struct Curl_resolv_async *async = data->state.async;
struct async_ares_ctx *ares = async ? &async->ares : NULL;
const char *interf = data->set.str[STRING_DNS_INTERFACE];
@ -901,15 +687,10 @@ CURLcode Curl_async_ares_set_dns_interface(struct Curl_easy *data)
ares_set_local_dev(ares->channel, interf);
return CURLE_OK;
#else /* c-ares version too old! */
(void)data;
return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
#endif
}
CURLcode Curl_async_ares_set_dns_local_ip4(struct Curl_easy *data)
{
#ifdef HAVE_CARES_SET_LOCAL
struct Curl_resolv_async *async = data->state.async;
struct async_ares_ctx *ares = async ? &async->ares : NULL;
struct in_addr a4;
@ -930,15 +711,11 @@ CURLcode Curl_async_ares_set_dns_local_ip4(struct Curl_easy *data)
ares_set_local_ip4(ares->channel, ntohl(a4.s_addr));
return CURLE_OK;
#else /* c-ares version too old! */
(void)data;
return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
#endif
}
CURLcode Curl_async_ares_set_dns_local_ip6(struct Curl_easy *data)
{
#if defined(HAVE_CARES_SET_LOCAL) && defined(USE_IPV6)
#ifdef USE_IPV6
struct Curl_resolv_async *async = data->state.async;
struct async_ares_ctx *ares = async ? &async->ares : NULL;
unsigned char a6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
@ -960,7 +737,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_async_ares_set_dns_local_ip6(struct Curl_easy *data)
ares_set_local_ip6(ares->channel, a6);
return CURLE_OK;
#else /* c-ares version too old! */
#else /* no IPv6 support */
(void)data;
return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
#endif

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@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
#ifdef USE_ARES
#include <ares.h>
#include <ares_version.h> /* really old c-ares did not include it by itself */
#endif
#include "urldata.h"
@ -56,8 +55,8 @@
#ifdef USE_ARES
#if ARES_VERSION < 0x010600
#error "requires c-ares 1.6.0 or newer"
#if ARES_VERSION < 0x011000
#error "requires c-ares 1.16.0 or newer"
#endif
/*

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@ -143,9 +143,7 @@ struct async_ares_ctx {
parts */
int ares_status; /* ARES_SUCCESS, ARES_ENOTFOUND, etc. */
CURLcode result; /* CURLE_OK or error handling response */
#ifndef HAVE_CARES_GETADDRINFO
struct curltime happy_eyeballs_dns_time; /* when this timer started, or 0 */
#endif
#ifdef USE_HTTPSRR
struct Curl_https_rrinfo hinfo;
#endif

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@ -442,28 +442,11 @@ AC_DEFUN([CURL_CHECK_LIB_ARES], [
LIBS="$ares_LIBS $clean_LIBS"
#
dnl check if c-ares new enough
AC_MSG_CHECKING([that c-ares is good and recent enough])
AC_LINK_IFELSE([
AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
#include <ares.h>
/* set of dummy functions in case c-ares was built with debug */
void curl_dofree(void); void curl_dofree(void) {}
void curl_sclose(void); void curl_sclose(void) {}
void curl_domalloc(void); void curl_domalloc(void) {}
void curl_docalloc(void); void curl_docalloc(void) {}
void curl_socket(void); void curl_socket(void) {}
]],[[
ares_channel channel;
ares_cancel(channel); /* added in 1.2.0 */
ares_process_fd(channel, 0, 0); /* added in 1.4.0 */
ares_dup(&channel, channel); /* added in 1.6.0 */
]])
dnl check if c-ares new enough, 1.16.0 or newer
AC_CHECK_FUNC([ares_getaddrinfo],
[
],[
AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
],[
AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
AC_MSG_ERROR([c-ares library defective or too old])
AC_MSG_ERROR([c-ares library is defective or too old])
dnl restore initial settings
CPPFLAGS="$clean_CPPFLAGS"
LDFLAGS="$clean_LDFLAGS"