diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index b47a982c..34b4fffc 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@
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-      "version": "0.5.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fresh/-/fresh-0.5.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-zJ2mQYM18rEFOudeV4GShTGIQ7RbzA7ozbU9I/XBpm7kqgMywgmylMwXHxZJmkVoYkna9d2pVXVXPdYTP9ej8Q==",
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fresh/-/fresh-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Rx/WycZ60HOaqLKAi6cHRKKI7zxWbJ31MhntmtwMoaTeF7XFH9hhBp8vITaMidfljRQ6eYWCKkaTK+ykVJHP2A==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 0.6"
+        "node": ">= 0.8"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/fs-extra": {
@@ -7721,16 +7787,20 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/iconv-lite": {
-      "version": "0.4.24",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/iconv-lite/-/iconv-lite-0.4.24.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-v3MXnZAcvnywkTUEZomIActle7RXXeedOR31wwl7VlyoXO4Qi9arvSenNQWne1TcRwhCL1HwLI21bEqdpj8/rA==",
+      "version": "0.7.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/iconv-lite/-/iconv-lite-0.7.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-im9DjEDQ55s9fL4EYzOAv0yMqmMBSZp6G0VvFyTMPKWxiSBHUj9NW/qqLmXUwXrrM7AvqSlTCfvqRb0cM8yYqw==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "safer-buffer": ">= 2.1.2 < 3"
+        "safer-buffer": ">= 2.1.2 < 3.0.0"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=0.10.0"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "opencollective",
+        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/ignore": {
@@ -9162,16 +9232,6 @@
         "node": "^18.17.0 || >=20.5.0"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/make-fetch-happen/node_modules/negotiator": {
-      "version": "1.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/negotiator/-/negotiator-1.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-8Ofs/AUQh8MaEcrlq5xOX0CQ9ypTF5dl78mjlMNfOK08fzpgTHQRQPBxcPlEtIw0yRpws+Zo/3r+5WRby7u3Gg==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 0.6"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/make-iterator": {
       "version": "1.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/make-iterator/-/make-iterator-1.0.1.tgz",
@@ -9415,11 +9475,14 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/merge-descriptors": {
-      "version": "1.0.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/merge-descriptors/-/merge-descriptors-1.0.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-gaNvAS7TZ897/rVaZ0nMtAyxNyi/pdbjbAwUpFQpN70GqnVfOiXpeUUMKRBmzXaSQ8DdTX4/0ms62r2K+hE6mQ==",
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/merge-descriptors/-/merge-descriptors-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Snk314V5ayFLhp3fkUREub6WtjBfPdCPY1Ln8/8munuLuiYhsABgBVWsozAG+MWMbVEvcdcpbi9R7ww22l9Q3g==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      },
       "funding": {
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
       }
@@ -9431,16 +9494,6 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT"
     },
-    "node_modules/methods": {
-      "version": "1.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/methods/-/methods-1.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-iclAHeNqNm68zFtnZ0e+1L2yUIdvzNoauKU4WBA3VvH/vPFieF7qfRlwUZU+DA9P9bPXIS90ulxoUoCH23sV2w==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 0.6"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/micromatch": {
       "version": "3.1.10",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/micromatch/-/micromatch-3.1.10.tgz",
@@ -9965,9 +10018,9 @@
       "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/negotiator": {
-      "version": "0.6.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/negotiator/-/negotiator-0.6.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-+EUsqGPLsM+j/zdChZjsnX51g4XrHFOIXwfnCVPGlQk/k5giakcKsuxCObBRu6DSm9opw/O6slWbJdghQM4bBg==",
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/negotiator/-/negotiator-1.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-8Ofs/AUQh8MaEcrlq5xOX0CQ9ypTF5dl78mjlMNfOK08fzpgTHQRQPBxcPlEtIw0yRpws+Zo/3r+5WRby7u3Gg==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
@@ -10912,11 +10965,15 @@
       "license": "ISC"
     },
     "node_modules/path-to-regexp": {
-      "version": "0.1.12",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.12.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-RA1GjUVMnvYFxuqovrEqZoxxW5NUZqbwKtYz/Tt7nXerk0LbLblQmrsgdeOxV5SFHf0UDggjS/bSeOZwt1pmEQ==",
+      "version": "8.3.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-8.3.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-7jdwVIRtsP8MYpdXSwOS0YdD0Du+qOoF/AEPIt88PcCFrZCzx41oxku1jD88hZBwbNUIEfpqvuhjFaMAqMTWnA==",
       "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "opencollective",
+        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
+      }
     },
     "node_modules/pathe": {
       "version": "2.0.3",
@@ -11261,19 +11318,19 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/raw-body": {
-      "version": "2.5.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/raw-body/-/raw-body-2.5.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-s4VSOf6yN0rvbRZGxs8Om5CWj6seneMwK3oDb4lWDH0UPhWcxwOWw5+qk24bxq87szX1ydrwylIOp2uG1ojUpA==",
+      "version": "3.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/raw-body/-/raw-body-3.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-K5zQjDllxWkf7Z5xJdV0/B0WTNqx6vxG70zJE4N0kBs4LovmEYWJzQGxC9bS9RAKu3bgM40lrd5zoLJ12MQ5BA==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "bytes": "~3.1.2",
         "http-errors": "~2.0.1",
-        "iconv-lite": "~0.4.24",
+        "iconv-lite": "~0.7.0",
         "unpipe": "~1.0.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 0.8"
+        "node": ">= 0.10"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/read-pkg-up": {
@@ -11997,6 +12054,30 @@
         "node": "^8.16.0 || ^10.6.0 || >=11.0.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/router": {
+      "version": "2.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/router/-/router-2.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-nLTrUKm2UyiL7rlhapu/Zl45FwNgkZGaCpZbIHajDYgwlJCOzLSk+cIPAnsEqV955GjILJnKbdQC1nVPz+gAYQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "debug": "^4.4.0",
+        "depd": "^2.0.0",
+        "is-promise": "^4.0.0",
+        "parseurl": "^1.3.3",
+        "path-to-regexp": "^8.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 18"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/router/node_modules/is-promise": {
+      "version": "4.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/is-promise/-/is-promise-4.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-hvpoI6korhJMnej285dSg6nu1+e6uxs7zG3BYAm5byqDsgJNWwxzM6z6iZiAgQR4TJ30JmBTOwqZUw3WlyH3AQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/run-parallel": {
       "version": "1.2.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/run-parallel/-/run-parallel-1.2.0.tgz",
@@ -12096,74 +12177,77 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/send": {
-      "version": "0.19.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/send/-/send-0.19.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-VMbMxbDeehAxpOtWJXlcUS5E8iXh6QmN+BkRX1GARS3wRaXEEgzCcB10gTQazO42tpNIya8xIyNx8fll1OFPrg==",
+      "version": "1.2.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/send/-/send-1.2.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-1gnZf7DFcoIcajTjTwjwuDjzuz4PPcY2StKPlsGAQ1+YH20IRVrBaXSWmdjowTJ6u8Rc01PoYOGHXfP1mYcZNQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "debug": "2.6.9",
-        "depd": "2.0.0",
-        "destroy": "1.2.0",
-        "encodeurl": "~2.0.0",
-        "escape-html": "~1.0.3",
-        "etag": "~1.8.1",
-        "fresh": "~0.5.2",
-        "http-errors": "~2.0.1",
-        "mime": "1.6.0",
-        "ms": "2.1.3",
-        "on-finished": "~2.4.1",
-        "range-parser": "~1.2.1",
-        "statuses": "~2.0.2"
+        "debug": "^4.4.3",
+        "encodeurl": "^2.0.0",
+        "escape-html": "^1.0.3",
+        "etag": "^1.8.1",
+        "fresh": "^2.0.0",
+        "http-errors": "^2.0.1",
+        "mime-types": "^3.0.2",
+        "ms": "^2.1.3",
+        "on-finished": "^2.4.1",
+        "range-parser": "^1.2.1",
+        "statuses": "^2.0.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 0.8.0"
+        "node": ">= 18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "opencollective",
+        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/send/node_modules/debug": {
-      "version": "2.6.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-2.6.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-bC7ElrdJaJnPbAP+1EotYvqZsb3ecl5wi6Bfi6BJTUcNowp6cvspg0jXznRTKDjm/E7AdgFBVeAPVMNcKGsHMA==",
+    "node_modules/send/node_modules/mime-db": {
+      "version": "1.54.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mime-db/-/mime-db-1.54.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-aU5EJuIN2WDemCcAp2vFBfp/m4EAhWJnUNSSw0ixs7/kXbd6Pg64EmwJkNdFhB8aWt1sH2CTXrLxo/iAGV3oPQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.6"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/send/node_modules/mime-types": {
+      "version": "3.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mime-types/-/mime-types-3.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Lbgzdk0h4juoQ9fCKXW4by0UJqj+nOOrI9MJ1sSj4nI8aI2eo1qmvQEie4VD1glsS250n15LsWsYtCugiStS5A==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "ms": "2.0.0"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/send/node_modules/debug/node_modules/ms": {
-      "version": "2.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ms/-/ms-2.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Tpp60P6IUJDTuOq/5Z8cdskzJujfwqfOTkrwIwj7IRISpnkJnT6SyJ4PCPnGMoFjC9ddhal5KVIYtAt97ix05A==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
-    "node_modules/send/node_modules/mime": {
-      "version": "1.6.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mime/-/mime-1.6.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-x0Vn8spI+wuJ1O6S7gnbaQg8Pxh4NNHb7KSINmEWKiPE4RKOplvijn+NkmYmmRgP68mc70j2EbeTFRsrswaQeg==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "bin": {
-        "mime": "cli.js"
+        "mime-db": "^1.54.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">=4"
+        "node": ">=18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "opencollective",
+        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/serve-static": {
-      "version": "1.16.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/serve-static/-/serve-static-1.16.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-x0RTqQel6g5SY7Lg6ZreMmsOzncHFU7nhnRWkKgWuMTu5NN0DR5oruckMqRvacAN9d5w6ARnRBXl9xhDCgfMeA==",
+      "version": "2.2.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/serve-static/-/serve-static-2.2.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-xRXBn0pPqQTVQiC8wyQrKs2MOlX24zQ0POGaj0kultvoOCstBQM5yvOhAVSUwOMjQtTvsPWoNCHfPGwaaQJhTw==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "encodeurl": "~2.0.0",
-        "escape-html": "~1.0.3",
-        "parseurl": "~1.3.3",
-        "send": "~0.19.1"
+        "encodeurl": "^2.0.0",
+        "escape-html": "^1.0.3",
+        "parseurl": "^1.3.3",
+        "send": "^1.2.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 0.8.0"
+        "node": ">= 18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "opencollective",
+        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/set-blocking": {
@@ -13830,16 +13914,6 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT"
     },
-    "node_modules/utils-merge": {
-      "version": "1.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/utils-merge/-/utils-merge-1.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-pMZTvIkT1d+TFGvDOqodOclx0QWkkgi6Tdoa8gC8ffGAAqz9pzPTZWAybbsHHoED/ztMtkv/VoYTYyShUn81hA==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 0.4.0"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/v8flags": {
       "version": "3.2.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/v8flags/-/v8flags-3.2.0.tgz",
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 4c764094..0567a708 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -95,12 +95,12 @@
     "@vitest/browser-playwright": "^4.1.0",
     "abortcontroller-polyfill": "^1.7.8",
     "auto-changelog": "^2.5.0",
-    "body-parser": "^1.20.4",
+    "body-parser": "^2.2.2",
     "chalk": "^5.6.2",
     "cross-env": "^7.0.3",
     "dev-null": "^0.1.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.1",
-    "express": "^4.22.1",
+    "express": "^5.2.1",
     "formdata-node": "^5.0.1",
     "formidable": "^2.1.5",
     "fs-extra": "^10.1.0",
@@ -177,4 +177,4 @@
   "lint-staged": {
     "*.{js,cjs,mjs,ts,json,md,yml,yaml}": "prettier --write"
   }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/test/unit/adapters/http.js b/test/unit/adapters/http.js
index dfdc3b49..3de91d59 100644
--- a/test/unit/adapters/http.js
+++ b/test/unit/adapters/http.js
@@ -2061,6 +2061,39 @@ describe('supports http with nodejs', function () {
           }, done);
         });
       });
+
+      it('should only match explicit routes for express 5 form handlers', function (done) {
+        var app = express();
+
+        app.post('/', multer().none(), function (req, res) {
+          res.status(200).send(JSON.stringify({ route: 'root', body: req.body }));
+        });
+
+        app.post('/unexpected', multer().none(), function (req, res) {
+          res.status(418).send('wrong-route');
+        });
+
+        server = app.listen(3001, function () {
+          var rootUrl = 'http://localhost:3001';
+
+          axios
+            .postForm(rootUrl, { foo: 'bar' })
+            .then(function (res) {
+              assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
+              assert.deepStrictEqual(res.data, { route: 'root', body: { foo: 'bar' } });
+
+              return axios.postForm(rootUrl + '/unexpected', { foo: 'bar' });
+            })
+            .then(function () {
+              done(new Error('Expected route /unexpected to reject'));
+            })
+            .catch(function (err) {
+              assert.strictEqual(err.response.status, 418);
+              assert.strictEqual(err.response.data, 'wrong-route');
+              done();
+            });
+        });
+      });
     });
   });
 
@@ -2116,6 +2149,54 @@ describe('supports http with nodejs', function () {
           .catch(done);
       });
     });
+
+    it('should parse nested urlencoded payloads and ignore mismatched content-type', function (done) {
+      var app = express();
+
+      app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
+
+      app.post('/', function (req, res) {
+        var parserRanBeforeHandler = Boolean(req.body && Object.keys(req.body).length);
+
+        res.send(JSON.stringify({
+          parserRanBeforeHandler: parserRanBeforeHandler,
+          body: req.body,
+        }));
+      });
+
+      server = app.listen(3001, function () {
+        var payload = 'user[name]=Peter&tags[]=a&tags[]=b';
+        var parsedBody = {
+          user: { name: 'Peter' },
+          tags: ['a', 'b'],
+        };
+
+        axios
+          .post('http://localhost:3001/', payload, {
+            headers: {
+              'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+            },
+          })
+          .then(function (res) {
+            assert.deepStrictEqual(res.data, {
+              parserRanBeforeHandler: true,
+              body: parsedBody,
+            });
+
+            return axios.post('http://localhost:3001/', payload, {
+              headers: {
+                'content-type': 'text/plain',
+              },
+            });
+          })
+          .then(function (res) {
+            assert.strictEqual(res.data.parserRanBeforeHandler, false);
+            assert.notDeepStrictEqual(res.data.body, parsedBody);
+            done();
+          })
+          .catch(done);
+      });
+    });
   });
 
   it('should respect formSerializer config', function (done) {
diff --git a/tests/unit/adapters/http.test.js b/tests/unit/adapters/http.test.js
index 270c52e4..6cd6a494 100644
--- a/tests/unit/adapters/http.test.js
+++ b/tests/unit/adapters/http.test.js
@@ -2428,6 +2428,54 @@ describe('supports http with nodejs', () => {
         });
       }
     });
+
+    it('should only match explicit routes for express 5 form handlers', async () => {
+      const app = express();
+
+      app.post('/', multer().none(), (req, res) => {
+        res.status(200).send(JSON.stringify({ route: 'root', body: req.body }));
+      });
+
+      app.post('/unexpected', multer().none(), (req, res) => {
+        res.status(418).send('wrong-route');
+      });
+
+      const server = await new Promise(
+        (resolve, reject) => {
+          const expressServer = app.listen(0, () => resolve(expressServer));
+          expressServer.on('error', reject);
+        },
+        { port: SERVER_PORT }
+      );
+
+      const rootUrl = `http://localhost:${server.address().port}`;
+
+      try {
+        const rootResponse = await axios.postForm(rootUrl, { foo: 'bar' });
+        assert.strictEqual(rootResponse.status, 200);
+        assert.deepStrictEqual(rootResponse.data, { route: 'root', body: { foo: 'bar' } });
+
+        await assert.rejects(
+          () => axios.postForm(`${rootUrl}/unexpected`, { foo: 'bar' }),
+          (error) => {
+            assert.strictEqual(error.response.status, 418);
+            assert.strictEqual(error.response.data, 'wrong-route');
+            return true;
+          }
+        );
+      } finally {
+        await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+          server.close((error) => {
+            if (error) {
+              reject(error);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            resolve();
+          });
+        });
+      }
+    });
   });
 
   describe('Blob', () => {
@@ -2538,6 +2586,73 @@ describe('supports http with nodejs', () => {
         await stopHTTPServer(server);
       }
     });
+
+    it('should parse nested urlencoded payloads and ignore mismatched content-type', async () => {
+      const app = express();
+
+      app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
+
+      app.post('/', (req, res) => {
+        const parserRanBeforeHandler = Boolean(req.body && Object.keys(req.body).length);
+
+        res.send(
+          JSON.stringify({
+            parserRanBeforeHandler,
+            body: req.body,
+          })
+        );
+      });
+
+      const server = await new Promise(
+        (resolve, reject) => {
+          const expressServer = app.listen(0, () => resolve(expressServer));
+          expressServer.on('error', reject);
+        },
+        { port: SERVER_PORT }
+      );
+
+      const rootUrl = `http://localhost:${server.address().port}/`;
+      const payload = 'user[name]=Peter&tags[]=a&tags[]=b';
+
+      try {
+        const parsedResponse = await axios.post(rootUrl, payload, {
+          headers: {
+            'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+          },
+        });
+
+        assert.deepStrictEqual(parsedResponse.data, {
+          parserRanBeforeHandler: true,
+          body: {
+            user: { name: 'Peter' },
+            tags: ['a', 'b'],
+          },
+        });
+
+        const ignoredResponse = await axios.post(rootUrl, payload, {
+          headers: {
+            'content-type': 'text/plain',
+          },
+        });
+
+        assert.strictEqual(ignoredResponse.data.parserRanBeforeHandler, false);
+        assert.notDeepStrictEqual(ignoredResponse.data.body, {
+          user: { name: 'Peter' },
+          tags: ['a', 'b'],
+        });
+      } finally {
+        await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+          server.close((error) => {
+            if (error) {
+              reject(error);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            resolve();
+          });
+        });
+      }
+    });
   });
 
   describe('Data URL', () => {